Squash thrive in two seasons: summer and winter. Unlike winter squash, which you can harvest and store for many months, summer squash are fruits eaten when they are still immature. Some summer squash that you know include zucchini, pattypan, or yellow squash. Although you may know how to cook a zucchini, there are many summer squash varieties that get left by the wayside. 

Perhaps you don’t know how to use or cook with summer squash, so you avoid them. Some look strange and intimidating, even. You are missing out on some serious nutritional benefits! That’s why this article is a crash course on summer squash and how they benefit your health. 

Chayote

This pear-shaped, light green summer squash exhibits a cucumber-like flavor and crisp texture. You can cook it or enjoy it raw, and it is a popular ingredient in Mexican and South American dishes, including stews, soups, and salads. Chayote is edible, but make sure to remove the rubbery peel before you consume it, as that makes it much easier to chew and enjoy. Chayote contains a lot of vitamin C, vitamin B6, copper, zinc, and fiber. Plus, one cup of cooked chayote only contains 38 calories!

Luffa

Luffa, or loofa, is the sponge gourd and member of the squash family Cucurbitaceae. You can eat these plants as long as you harvest them at the young stage. Mature luffas become very fibrous and have a rough texture when dried. That’s why they are used as alternative scrubbing sponges. They have a mild flavor, similar to zucchini and cucumber, and you can enjoy them similarly. One cup of raw luffa contains just 19 calories and fulfills 13% of your recommended daily intake (RDI) of vitamin C. Vitamin C offers great antioxidant properties and is necessary for collagen synthesis and immune function. 

Kousa

This pale-colored squash is commonly found in Middle Eastern cuisine during the summer. Some people call it Lebanese squash or gray zucchini. It has a mildly nutty, slightly sweet flavor that works well with savory dishes, such as soups and stir-fries. Unfortunately, nutritional information on this squash is limited, but it is likely similar to that of zucchini, which is next up on the list. 

Zucchini

Zucchini, although it is available year-round, is potentially the most popular and well-known summer squash. It has a mild, slightly sweet flavor profile and tender center. You can enjoy it raw, roasted, grilled, baked, steamed, or sautéed. Although it is low in calories, it offers lots of nutrients, including potassium, vitamin A, vitamin C, and a lot of antioxidant compounds, including lutein. Studies confirm that lutein-rich foods can help benefit eye health because lutein protects the eyes from damage that leads to age-related macular degeneration, among other eye diseases. 

Pattypan Squash

This small, unique-looking squash looks like a little saucer with scalloped edges. Although pattypan comes in several colors, it tastes the best when it is primarily yellow. The flavor is slightly sweeter than zucchini, and that sweetness really comes out when you roast it. Pattypan squash is a rich source of protective plant compounds, including benzoic acid. One study compared the antioxidant activity of five different squash, including zucchini and pumpkin. Pattypan squash exhibited the highest antioxidant potential out of all the squash varieties. Researchers attributed this to the high content of benzoic acid and its derivatives, all of which have strong cellular protective properties. 

Tromboncino 

Tromboncino, or zucchetto, is a beautiful summer squash native to Italy. It is only enjoyed during the summer months, but it belongs to the same family as butternut squash and other winter squash. You can let tromboncino mature on the vine and store it as you would a winter squash. That said, it is common to enjoy this when the fruit is young, which is why it falls into the summer squash category. In its young stage, tromboncino exhibits a sweet and nutty flavor with a texture that is slightly denser than zucchini. It is delicious regardless of when you eat this squash. 

Crookneck Squash

This yellow squash has a curved or crooked neck, hence the name. The skin, much like that of zucchini, is thin and edible, as is the soft flesh. You can enjoy crookneck squash in stir-fries, roasted vegetable medleys, or spiralized as noodles. Just like other squash varieties on this list, crookneck squash is low in calories. It also provides a lot of vitamin C, potassium, folate, and fiber. It also contains zeaxanthin, lutein, beta-carotene, and other carotenoids.

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A lot of people love Nutella. in case you are unfamiliar with this highly addictive spread, it is a sweet paste made from hazelnuts, sugar, and cocoa. These cacao date hazelnut balls contain similar ingredients, minus the sugar and cocoa. These energy balls contain raw hazelnuts, raw cacao powder (different from cocoa), unsweetened raisins, and dates. The dates provide the sweetness, giving balance to the bitterness of raw cacao powder. The hazelnuts a nuttiness and help give these bites some texture and chew, while the raisins add an additional level of sweetness.

Regarding raisins, which are acceptable to enjoy during your cleanse, make sure that they are unsweetened and free of preservatives. Despite their size, raisins contain a lot of energy, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Because they can be calorically dense, enjoy them in moderation. For reference, a one-half cup serving of raisins contains about 217 calories and 47 grams of sugar. A 12-ounce can of soda has about 150 calories and 33 grams of sugar. That makes them a higher calorie and sugary treat, which is why people refer to them as nature’s candy.

Hazelnuts are naturally rich in healthy fats, protein, vitamins, and minerals. They also contain zinc, thiamin, fiber, magnesium, manganese, copper, and vitamin E. Furthermore, hazelnuts contain a surprising amount of antioxidant compounds, some of which have been known to benefit heart health, decrease blood cholesterol, and reduce inflammation. A eight-week study found that eating hazelnuts significantly reduced oxidative stressed compared to not eating hazelnuts, which caused no effects.

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Will you transform into a superhero if you eat superfoods? That’s not for us to say, but eating foods with a high concentration of nutrients will benefit your overall health. Take these superfood energy balls, for instance. Although their color is due to spirulina, the spirulina isn’t the only nutrient-dense ingredient in this recipe. These energy balls contain almonds, pumpkin seeds, dates, desiccated coconut, and almond butter, all of which offer a combination of healthy fats, protein, fiber, minerals, vitamins, and antioxidants.

Spirulina is a type of algae that grows in fresh or salt water, but we don’t expect you to scavenge the coral reef for it. It is readily available in tablet or powder form and provides many antioxidant compounds that may help protect from various diseases. One review found that spirulina was able to significantly improve markers of total cholesterol and triglycerides in people with metabolic syndrome. Another review of five studies found that taking between one to eight grams of spirulina per day helped reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure in people with high blood pressure.

Don’t worry about these energy balls tasting like a freshly caught fish, though. The sweetness from the dates and nuttiness from the almond and pumpkin seeds. The pumpkin seeds also contribute to the signature greenish-blue color of these energy balls. They provide lots of zinc, fiber, unsaturated fats, and protein. You’ll be fueled up with just one or two of these balls of energy!

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Testosterone is an androgen, a male sex hormone, that stimulates the development of secondary sexual characteristics as boys grow into men. The growth of body hair and the deepening of voices is all because of testosterone. Not to mention, it helps boys put on muscle as they go through adolescence. Testosterone is mainly made in the testicles and is essential for sperm production. 

Testosterone doesn’t only occur in men, though. Women have testosterone, just not as much as men do. Women produce testosterone in smaller amounts in the adrenal glands and ovaries. It affects sex drive, resilience, and ability to build muscle. Most women do not concern themselves with testosterone and tend to focus on estrogen. That said, it is a hormone that you can boost by eating certain foods. 

Men and women benefit from testosterone in myriad ways, but it primarily helps build healthy bones and muscles. It also affects muscle strength and the distribution of fat. Testosterone may even aid cognitive function, support mood, and enhance energy levels. 

Why Should Women Have Testosterone? 

Testosterone, in healthy ranges, can help the body repair and heal connective tissue, including bones, ligaments, tendons, skin, and nails. Healthy testosterone levels can help reduce the risk of osteoporosis as women age, while also influencing joint recovery. There are moments in life when women produce less testosterone, for example, before and during menopause. 

Adrenal gland function can also influence testosterone production. A stressed out or worn out person may not be able to produce enough testosterone. Cortisol that rushes through the body takes a toll on the adrenal glands. Being in a constant fight-or-flight state can deplete repair hormones like testosterone. For this reason, the healthier and more resilient the adrenal glands are, the easier it is for them to produce testosterone. 

Symptoms Of Low Testosterone In Women

Women who have low testosterone levels or testosterone deficiency may experience: 

• Fatigue (including a drop in energy levels despite adequate sleep)
• Mood changes (such as irritability and depression, in some cases)
• Weight gain (because low testosterone can lead to increased body fat, even to the point of obesity)
• Cognitive changes (some women may struggle to concentrate and experience memory difficulties)
• Decreased muscle mass (maintaining muscle is difficult with low testosterone levels)
• Reduced libido (a very common symptom in women with low testosterone)

If you are a woman and find that you can relate to the above symptoms, you may want to test your T levels. Women with T levels below 15 nanograms per deciliter have low T count. If you want to avoid supplements, the following nutrients from foods can help boost testosterone levels. 

Magnesium

Researchers note that magnesium may impact testosterone production by reducing oxidative stress. Studies suggest that magnesium works to increase testosterone levels. You can enhance testosterone production even more by increasing magnesium intake in combination with regular exercise.

Omega 3 Fatty Acids

Whether you are trying to boost testosterone levels or not, omega 3 fatty acids can benefit your health. Primarily found in fish and some plant-based sources, omega-3s can influence inflammation levels in the body. In some instances, supplementing with omega-3s for 12 weeks increased T levels. This was not the case for women supplementing with omega-3s.

Vitamin D

There are vitamin D receptors in the ovaries and adrenal glands, where testosterone is made in women. As vitamin D binds to these receptors, it can stimulate the ovaries and adrenal glands to produce testosterone. Additionally, getting enough vitamin D can help improve sleep quality. Poor sleep can actually reduce testosterone, so make sure to get vitamin D to support the body in these ways.

Antioxidants

According to research, antioxidants work to combat oxidative stress and protect cellular damage from free radicals. Oxidative stress can damage cells that influence testosterone production, such as those in the adrenal glands and ovaries. Antioxidants work to protect organs from damage and support their ability to produce testosterone. 

Testosterone-Boosting Foods

Focusing on whole foods and eliminating processed junk from your diet can make a world of difference to your overall health. Researchers confirm that a diet high in bread, pastries, dairy products, and desserts, in combination with a low intake of fruits, vegetables, lean protein, nuts, seeds, and whole grains, can inhibit healthy testosterone production. Here are some testosterone-boosting foods to aid your efforts. 

Pumpkin Seeds

Naturally rich in zinc, pumpkin seeds provide a vital nutrient necessary for testosterone production. They also contain phytosterols, which are plant compounds that act similarly to cholesterol. Phytosterols also work to support testosterone levels by influencing pathways involved in steroid hormone production. 

Leafy Greens

There are many reasons to get your daily dose of leafy greens. They are naturally rich in trace minerals and other compounds that promote overall health. Kale and spinach are great sources of magnesium, which as we explained earlier, is involved with testosterone production.

Pomegranate

Pomegranate arils (which people commonly refer to as seeds), are rich in antioxidants and polyphenols. Several studies indicate that pomegranate juice may help increase testosterone in both men and women. 

Onion

Naturally rich in flavonoids, onions may help increase testosterone production. Researchers note that the quercetin in onions has the potential to boost testosterone levels. The other nutrients in onions may help manage factors that lead to low T count, such as obesity and insulin resistance. 

Broccoli

Broccoli, a cruciferous vegetable, is another great green to add to your diet. It can help prevent the body from making bad estrogens. Indoles are the compounds that convert into diindolylmethane (DIM) during digestion. DIM may convert estrogen into less potent forms, reducing estrogen’s overall effects in the body.

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A ringworm rash is uncomfortable, but it is very common and easily treatable. Early intervention is critical if you want to prevent it from spreading and infecting others. It is usually an itchy, circular rash with a clearer center. The fungal infection gets its name from the appearance, with a darker red line on the exterior. 

What Is Ringworm?

Ringworm usually causes a ring-shaped rash that can be scaly, itchy, and slightly raised. It is related to athlete’s foot (tinea pedis), jock itch (tinea cruris), and ringworm of the scalp (tinea capitis). It is a fungal infection that spreads via skin-to-skin contact with an infected person or animal. If the infection is mild, you can easily get rid of it with mild anti-fungal ointment or cream. If the infection is more severe, you may need to take oral anti-fungal medication for a couple weeks. 

There are many things you can do to help get rid of ringworm and accelerate the recovery process. If you want to limit the spread and get rid of the infection, consider these simple treatment options. 

Apply A Topical Anti-Fungal

Most ringworm cases only require at-home treatment. Over-the-counter anti-fungals can help kill the fungus and promote healing. There are many ointments that can help clear up the rash. To apply the topical anti-fungal medication, make sure to clean the rash first. Wash your hands and then apply a thin layer to the affected area twice daily, or as instructed. Make sure to spread the topical ointment beyond the border of the rash by a centimeter or so, as that will help it absorb into the skin.

Wash Your Bedding Every Day

Ringworm, much like athlete’s foot, is a highly contagious fungal infection. For this reason, you should wash your bedding and clothes daily to help get rid of the infection more quickly. The reason to change your sheets is because fungal spores can transfer to your sheets and comforter. If you sleep on the same sheets night after night, you can delay the healing process and increase the risk of the infection spreading to other parts of the body. Make sure to use hot water and detergent when you wash infected bedding or sheets. 

Let It Breathe

It seems counterintuitive to leave the ringworm infection out in the open. You should cover it up to avoid spreading the infection, right? As true as that may seem, bandaging the infection locks in moisture, which slows the healing process. Make sure to keep the area dry and wear comfortable, breathable clothing to promote faster healing. Loose-fitting, long-sleeve shirts and pants are excellent. No skin-tight clothing items!

Change Wet Underwear And Socks

One of the easiest ways to develop athlete’s foot or ringworm is to continue wearing wet socks or underwear. Ringworm can develop in the groin area and feet if you do not keep these areas dry. If you sweat a lot during the day, make sure to bathe with a cleansing bar and consider applying an anti-fungal powder or lotion. Just make sure the area is completely dry before you put on new underwear or socks. 

Use Anti-Fungal Shampoo

If ringworm develops on the scalp, which is not too common, you may experience severe itching, patches of hair loss, and severe dandruff. A medicated anti-fungal shampoo can help remedy ringworm on the scalp. These shampoos will kill the bacteria and fungi on the scalp, preventing inflammation. You can buy an anti-fungal shampoo at the grocery store or drugstore. Just make sure that these shampoos have active ingredients like selenium sulfide, pyrithione zinc, or ketoconazole. 

Experiment With Aloe Vera

Aloe vera works to reduce inflammation, and is a known “itch-soother.” Some research suggests that aloe vera also exhibits anti-fungal activity. Aloe will not likely harm the skin and may help to reduce itchiness. That said, it probably will not clear up ringworm on its own, but it may be effective when combined with an anti-fungal ringworm solution. Use aloe gel from a plant for the best results.

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Most people have seen the dark side, that is, the inevitable, lethargic, and sick feeling of a hangover that results from too much drinking. The older you get, the fewer drinks it takes to cause a hangover. You don’t simply bounce back like you did when you were in your 20s. They can hinder your daily activities and lead to symptoms that include stomach pain, nausea, light sensitivity, irritability, headache, thirst, anxiety, and even vertigo. 

Hangover symptoms peak when the body’s blood alcohol concentration (BAC) returns to zero. These symptoms can last for a couple hours, a full day, or even longer. There is no cure for a hangover, but certain foods and beverages can help ease symptoms and help you feel better. This article aims to highlight the best foods and beverages to consume to ease your hangover. We won’t cover this in the following list, but water is a necessity to bring you back to life. Alcohol dehydrates the body, so rehydrating with water and electrolytes can help revive you and reduce the severity of hangover symptoms. 

Coconut Water

Yes, we just mentioned drinking water, but drinking electrolyte-rich beverages is equally important to your recovery. Coconut water contains potassium, sodium, magnesium, and phosphorus, all of which are electrolyte. Although there are no studies that indicate the direct effects of coconut water on hangovers, some research suggests that coconut water can help restore fluids lost due to illness or exercise. Drinking coconut water may help replenish electrolytes and increase hydration during a hangover. Replacing electrolytes will not get rid of the hangover, though. 

Bananas

One cup of sliced bananas contains 537 milligrams (mg) of potassium. As previously mentioned, potassium is a valuable electrolyte, and it can also help keep blood pressure levels in check. Eating a banana may help reduce hangover symptoms by replenishing electrolyte levels, although this is not scientifically backed. 

Asparagus

The flavonoids in asparagus may enhance the activity of enzymes in the body that work to break down alcohol. Research suggests that certain compounds in asparagus also work to protect the liver from the toxic effects of alcohol and other harmful substances. 

Legumes

Lentils, beans, and other legumes are rich in zinc, a mineral that can effectively metabolize alcohol. According to research, zinc helps the body metabolize alcohol more quickly, and consuming zinc-rich foods help make hangover symptoms less severe. Click here to learn about more plant-based sources of zinc. 

Mango

In studies on mice, mango was able to effectively reduce blood alcohol levels and increase alcohol metabolism. Does this translate to humans? Unfortunately, there isn’t research on how mango’s ability to do this in humans. Researchers believe that mango’s metabolites, such as fructose, may help stimulate alcohol metabolism in the body. 

Sweet Potatoes

Sweet potatoes contain a lot of vitamin A, which is known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. According to nutritional data, one five-inch sweet potato contains 922 micrograms (mcg) RAE (retinol activity equivalents) of vitamin A. Because hangover symptoms are largely related to inflammation, consuming foods with anti-inflammatory properties may help. Consume sweet potatoes, turmeric, ginger, and other anti-inflammatory foods to right the ship!

Ginger

Ginger is great for both soothing an upset stomach and sore throat. Since alcohol can cause an upset stomach, adding it to your food may help reduce the severity of hangover symptoms, such as nausea or stomach pain. Ginger goes great in smoothies, in stir-fries, or even sliced and added to sparkling water. Studies show that the antioxidant properties in ginger help protect against lung, liver, and kidney changes caused by alcohol consumption.

Korean Pear Juice

It should be noted that this is on the list only because the effects were backed by a small study. Study authors noted that Korean pear juice significantly reduced the severity of hangover symptoms and helped lower blood alcohol levels. The juice improved symptoms such as memory impairment, light and sound sensitivity, and the difficulty concentrating.

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Sometimes, you need a quick and easy salad dressing to dress your entree or side salad. A creamy dressing, especially if it is raw vegan, usually contains cashews because help create a smooth consistency. This creamy cilantro dressing uses raw sunflower seeds in place of cashews, making this dressing friendly for anyone with a nut allergy. It requires a mere five to 10 minutes of your time and five simple ingredients, some or most of which you probably already have in your kitchen.

Why did we choose sunflower seeds for this dressing? Sunflower seeds have a milder flavor when compared to cashews. They also contain essential nutrients, such as selenium, zinc, folate, vitamin E, and vitamins B5 and B6, in addition to many more. Fresh lemon juice is a great addition to most salad dressing recipes because it adds a refreshing zest. Not to mention, it provides a healthy dose of vitamin C and helps promote alkalinity within the body.

Now, for the star of the show, we have the cilantro, which colors the dressing a vibrant green. If you are one of those people that has an aversion to cilantro because it tastes like soap, we feel sorry for you. That said, you can choose another herb, such as basil or parsley, to use in place of cilantro. The flavor will change, but all of the other ingredients work with both of those herbs. You can even use dill if you want, but dill has a stronger flavor, so just keep that in mind.

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As you prepare to soak up the sun during the upcoming summer season, make sure that you protect your skin from the sun’s rays. You’ve likely seen more sunscreen sprays and lotions available with summer on the horizon. Maybe you looked at a few, but didn’t think it was close enough to summer to splurge on sunscreen. Did you know that traditional sunscreen may pose a threat to your skin and the environment? Natural sunscreen is not only effective, but also great for your skin and environmentally friendly. 

Natural sunscreens use mineral-based ingredients like titanium oxide or zinc oxide to block the sun’s rays. These types of sunscreens contain ingredients that are gentler on the skin. They also provide more moisture without irritating the skin, which means you are less likely to experience a reaction. Chemical-based ingredients, on the other hand, absorb UV rays instead of blocking them. These ingredients have been known to cause skin allergies or irritation in young and sensitive skin. 

Natural sunscreen also provides broad spectrum protection against UVA and UVB rays. That means that they have higher sun protection factor (SPF), so you can soak up the sun for longer without needing to reapply every hour. You still have to reapply natural sunscreen for optimum skin safety, though. Let’s take a closer look at some of this recipe’s ingredients below.

Zinc Oxide

This is the mineral of choice when it comes to blocking UVA and UVB sun rays. One study found zinc oxide to be effective against a broad range of solar spectrum in experimental models and outdoor settings. It is the only active ingredient in sunscreen that is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for infants under six months. Most commercial sunscreens that don’t leave a white residue use nano-sized zinc oxide. Unfortunately, one study found that nano-sized zinc oxide absorbs easily into the skin and can cause unknown problems. Nanoparticles of both zinc oxide and titanium dioxide may cause potential photocarcinogenecity, cytotoxicity, and genotoxicity. 

Carrier Oils

Not only do carrier oils work to condition the skin and help improve moisture content, but some of them also provide SPF qualities. Great choices include coconut oil, carrot seed oil, mango and cocoa butters, and avocado oil. The SPF value of avocado oil, coconut oil, and olive oil sit around 8, while almond oil sits around 5. Most nonvolatile oils sit between an SPF value of 2 and 8. That means that olive oil and coconut oil have the best SPF values, which is helpful when it comes to selecting carrier oils in the formulation of sunscreens. For this recipe, you will only need coconut oil and shea butter, both of which offer sufficient SPF value.

Natural Sunscreen Recipe

Ingredients:

• 1/4 cup coconut oil
• 1/4 cup shea butter
• 2 tablespoons beeswax pastilles 
• 2 tablespoons of zinc oxide powder (non nano!)
• 1 tsp cocoa powder (this will vary according to skin tone, but test on your skin at time of blending to adjust if necessary)

Instructions:

• Place a small saucepan filled with a few inches of water over medium low heat. 
• Add the coconut oil, shea butter, and beeswax pastilles to a heat-safe glass jar and place it in the saucepan on the stove. Leave the jar in the saucepan, stirring occasionally until completely melted. 
• Remove the saucepan from the stove and add the zinc oxide powder and cocoa powder to the jar. Stir to combine, ensuring that there are no powder lumps (30 seconds of stirring should suffice).
• Pour the sunscreen mixture into a glass storage container and allow it to cool at room temperature. Cover when cooled. 
• The sunscreen will maintain firmness as long as you keep it out of direct sunlight and not outside in temperatures that exceed 90º Fahrenheit.

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Dear friends, followers, recipe lovers, and Dherbs family members…it’s time to talk about the wonderful world of vegan “tuna” salad. Made entirely from vegan ingredients, this entree is a true culinary delight! It offers the same creamy, dreamy goodness that you would get from a mayonnaise-based tuna salad. In addition to the incredible depth of flavor, it also offers great texture from the crunchy celery, onions, and pickles. If you close your eyes and savor the flavors, you may just taste the fish that isn’t there!

This dish is truly as easy to make as it is to devour. We cannot stress this point enough: the texture is so tantalizingly close to the real thing. You may even reconsider buying canned tuna after you make this! Even though it is completely plant-based, you don’t want to consume the entire bowl in one sitting. It’s be tempting, trust us, but sunflower seeds are calorically dense, offering about 165 calories per quarter cup. Even though they offer protein, vitamin E, selenium, folate, and zinc, too many won’t do any favors to your waistline.

The key to keeping this “tuna” salad textural is to not over-blend the sunflower seeds in the food processor. You want to pulse them with the lemon juice and olive oil to a point where they are combined, but not a paste. After a few pulses, taste the beginning of what will be your vegan “tuna” salad and check for texture. If it needs more blending time, give a few more pulses and taste for texture again.

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Chickpeas, or garbanzo beans, have a long history of use in Middle Eastern countries. They have a nutty taste that pairs well with numerous ingredients and dishes. Chickpeas are technically a type of pulses, which are the dried, edible seeds of plants in the legume family. Although there are many types of garbanzo beans, the most common is the Kabuli variety, which exhibits a smooth texture and buttery flavor. This is the most common variety in the United States. 

Chickpeas contain a moderate amount of calories at 269 per cup. Roughly 67% of those calories come from complex carbohydrates, while the rest come from protein and healthy fats. They also provide different vitamins and minerals, some of which are listed in the following nutritional profile, which is from a one-cup serving of cooked chickpeas:

• Calories: 269
• Fat: 4 grams (g)
• Protein: 14.5 g
• Fiber: 12.5 g
• Carbs: 45 g
• Copper: 64% of the daily value (DV)
• Iron: 26% of the DV
• Manganese: 74% of the DV
• Zinc: 23% of the DV
• Thiamine: 16% of the DV
• Phosphorus: 22% of the DV
• Vitamin B6: 13% of the DV
• Selenium: 11% of the DV
• Potassium: 10% of the DV

As you can see, chickpeas contain an array of nutrients and are particularly rich in manganese, folate, and protein. Learn more about their health benefits below. 

They May Protect Heart Health

Heart disease is the number one cause of death in the United States. Your risk increases if you have high cholesterol, high blood pressure, or high blood sugar. By adding more fiber-rich foods to your diet, you can help care for your heart. Fiber works to lower cholesterol by decreasing cholesterol absorption by the body. It also helps you increase the excretion cholesterol via stool. Chickpeas also contain phytonutrients, including isoflavones and saponins, which have heart-protective properties. Research shows that isoflavones protect against high blood lipid levels and plaque buildup in the arteries. Saponins bind to cholesterol and inhibit its absorption by the digestive system, which ultimately lowers blood cholesterol levels. 

They Help Regulate Blood Sugar

Chickpeas have a low glycemic index (GI), which is a marker for how quickly blood sugar rises after eating food. Most diets that promote blood sugar management include chickpeas for this reason. Chickpeas also contain fiber and protein, both of which may help regulate blood sugar levels. Fiber slows the absorption of carbs, promoting a steady rise in blood sugar instead of a spike. One small study found that eating 1.25 cups of chickpeas suppressed post-meal increases in blood sugar by 35% compared to eating 2 slices of white bread. Other studies associated chickpea intake with a reduced risk of diabetes, heart disease, and other diseases. 

They May Support Healthy Body Weight

As previously mentioned, chickpeas contain a lot of fiber and protein, two nutrients that play a role in satiety. These nutrients slow digestion and increase glucagon-like cholecystokinin and peptide-1, both of which help you feel fuller after eating. Choosing foods, like chickpeas, that are richer in fiber and protein can help you eat fewer calories, which is good news for your waistline. Studies show that eating chickpeas can reduce appetite and help you eat fewer calories per day. A small study from 2017 included 12 women and compared a serving of white bread to 200 grams of chickpeas. Study authors observed that the women consumed 194 fewer calories at their next meal, which was two hours later, after consuming the chickpeas.

They May Support Brain Health

Chickpeas contain choline, which plays a role in brain function. This nutrient is necessary for the production of certain neurotransmitters, which are the chemical messengers for your body’s nerve cells. Although choline is vital for infants, its role in adult health is not well researched. Research shows that magnesium, selenium, and zinc, all of which are in chickpeas, protect against anxiety and depression. 

They May Boost Digestive Health

The fiber in chickpeas is mostly soluble, meaning it blends with water to form a gel-like substance in the digestive tract. Not only does soluble fiber make it easier to pass stool, but it also helps increase the beneficial bacteria in the gut. That may reduce the risk of certain digestive conditions, including irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and colon cancer. Lastly, one review found that chickpeas may support digestive health by improving the ease, consistency, and frequency of bowel movements.

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