According to research studies and surveys, the leading cause of vision loss in older adults is age-related macular degeneration, or AMD. In fact, a 2022 report found that an estimated 20 million people in the United States over the age of 40 had AMD. It is very common for eyesight to get worse with age, be it from AMD, cataracts, or other ocular diseases. Fortunately, there are exercises you can do and foods you can eat that help support eye health. 

What Is AMD?

AMD is an eye disease that can blur central vision. This occurs when aging causes damage to the macula, a part of the eye that controls straight-ahead vision. The macula is a part of the retina, which is the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. AMD is a very common condition, and the leading cause of vision loss in older adults. Losing central vision makes it difficult to see faces, read, drive, or do close-up tasks. 

The condition can come on slowly in some people and faster in others. Scientists believe that one of the primary causes of AMD is exposure to oxidative stress (cell damage) and inflammatory reactions. Because of this, the theory is that including more nutrients that support vision in your diet can be beneficial in preventing AMD. Some of those nutrients include carotenoids that fight against reactive oxygen species (ROS). 

How Do Carotenoids Support Vision?

Carotenoids are the red, orange, and yellow pigments produced by plants. Astaxanthin, zeaxanthin, lutein, and xanthophylls are specific carotenoids that demonstrate impressive antioxidant activity. Some studies have found these carotenoids to protect the eyes from oxidative damage. 

Both lutein and zeaxanthin are found in concentrations 1,000 times higher in the eye than other tissues in the body. Reportedly, these are beneficial in reducing the risk of developing AMD. One study found that participants with the highest intake of lutein and zeaxanthin were 65% less likely to develop neovascular AMD compared to people with the lowest intake. Another study from 2022 found that these two carotenoids were able to protect the retina and lens from age-related changes.

Although astaxanthin is not as concentrated in the eye, it does have antioxidant properties that are ten times greater than lutein and zeaxanthin. Astaxanthin has demonstrated an ability to address choroidal neovascularization (CNV), which is a hallmark feature in AMD. This feature causes oxidative stress and inflammation and blood vessels grow in the eye and leak as a result. That can lead to vision loss. 

How To Get More Carotenoids In Your Diet

The body cannot make carotenoids on its own, so it is your responsibility to consume them via foods or dietary supplements. In order to support eye health and vision longevity, experts encourage you to consume at least 10 milligrams (mg) of lutein, two mg of zeaxanthin, and six mg of astaxanthin per day.

In which foods can you find these carotenoids? Well, lutein and zeaxanthin are readily available in leafy greens (kale, spinach, and collards), avocado, orange bell peppers, green peas, and eggs. Astaxanthin primarily exists in marine-derived foods, such as shrimp, salmon, lobster, and algae. All three of these carotenoids, however, are available in various eye supplements, should you not want to worry about consuming specific foods every day. 

At the end of the day, your eyesight will get worse with age, but it doesn’t have to be inevitable. Try to increase your intake of the carotenoids we detailed in this article to help support eye health and protect them from AMD and other causes of age-related vision loss.

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Do you care about the food you put into your body? We hope you do! If you truly care about the effect food has on your physique and physical performance, then you most likely have your macros figured out. By macros, we are referring to the macronutrients: protein, carbohydrates, and fats. What about your micros (micronutrients), though? Vitamins and minerals are necessary for overall health and quality of life. They also work to optimize your energy levels and enhance exercise performance. 

Consuming micronutrient-rich fruits and vegetables can benefit the body in more ways than you think. The great thing about fall is that you can enjoy a variety of fruits and vegetables that contain a wide variety of micronutrients. In fact, diversifying your intake of micronutrients can help boost exercise performance. Start incorporating the following three fall produce items into your diet and feel the difference. 

Winter Squash

Yes, it is still fall and not winter yet. Don’t let the name fool you because winter squash come into season during early fall. These squash varieties are rich in potassium, fiber, magnesium, vitamin A, and vitamin C. The most interesting micronutrient, in terms of winter squash, is pectin. Pectin is a form of soluble fiber, which helps to regulate blood glucose levels, which are already in a healthy range. By regulating these levels, pectin may help you sustain energy for a lot longer. You’ll be able to squash any mid-workout fatigue if you include a little butternut in your diet. 

Pro tip: Save the seeds when you clean your squash out before you prepare it. Much like pumpkin, you can roast squash seeds, so long as they are large and plump. You don’t want to burn them during cooking, either! Rinse and dry them before roasting them in an oven with some olive oil and sea salt for about 15 minutes at 300 degrees Fahrenheit. 

Beets

Although beets are not the most attractive produce item, they pack a serious nutritional punch. Beets are naturally rich in potassium, fiber, folate, vitamin C, and nitrites, which help to lower blood pressure. Potassium is also a key electrolyte that is essential for muscle contractions and nerve signaling. Beets have a natural ability to enhance the delivery of oxygen and other nutrients to working muscles. That’s why it beats out others in terms of boosting exercise performance. The dietary nitrites have a positive impact on oxygen demand while you are engaging in physical activity. 

One study found that consuming 16 ounces of beetroot juice per day significantly decreased oxygen demand during moderate-intensity activity. Additionally, researchers noted that the participants who consumed beetroot juice experienced an overall reduction in oxygen cost. Chugging 16 ounces of beetroot juice per day is not for everyone, though. Through other studies, researchers determined that eight ounces of beetroot juice per day can elicit exercise benefits. 

Pumpkin

There is no individual nutrient in a pumpkin that will magically boost your exercise performance. That said, this glorious orange gourd is beneficial for your gains. Don’t skip on the impressive amount of fiber, B-vitamins, vitamin A, and selenium. After you scoop out your pumpkin seeds to roast, you can use the pumpkin meet in myriad ways. You can make homemade pumpkin puree, which you can use in many recipes, or roast the pumpkin or even turn it into pumpkin hummus. Pie pumpkins tend to be on the sweeter (and smaller) side, just in case you don’t want to grab a huge pumpkin.

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Smoothies are truly the best. They are cooling, easy to make, and provide you with tons of vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, fiber, protein, and more in one fell swoop. You have to change up your smoothie ingredients in order to diversify your nutrient intake. Incorporate colorful fruits and vegetables, as all of those vibrant colors offer unique antioxidants. This antioxidant-rich beet mango smoothie, for example, has many colors in the rainbow. If you’ve learned anything from us over the years, it’s that we support eating the rainbow, just not Skittles.

To make this smoothie, you begin with mango, which offers a sweet, creamy, tropical base. Add in frozen raspberries for a subtly tart flavor, more antioxidants, and fiber. Next, add chopped beet, but make sure to peel it because that will help reduce the earthy flavor. Beets provide unique antioxidants, which give them their signature dark red color. They also contain folate and nitrites, which the body converts to nitric oxide. In the body, nitric oxide helps to relax blood vessels, increase oxygen and nutrient delivery, and improve muscle efficiency.

The remaining ingredients are carrots and spinach, which we classify as the hidden vegetables in this smoothie. Carrots actually provide a pleasant sweetness and the spinach goes unnoticed, as it does not have a strong flavor. You’ll add fresh lime juice, ginger, and mint to really brighten up the flavor of the whole smoothie. Just blend it up until it reaches your desired consistency and then enjoy!

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Known as the “silent killer,” high blood pressure affects about 45% of American adults. Data from 2017 to 2018 revealed that it was higher among men than women. About 70% of Americans will have high blood pressure at some point in their lifetimes. Only one in four patients with elevated blood pressure levels will have blood pressure under control. 

Medical experts call it “the silent killer” because it usually doesn’t exhibit symptoms. It does, however, increase the risk of life-threatening cardiovascular diseases, including heart failure, ischemic heart disease, and peripheral artery disease. It’s well-established that high blood pressure affects the heart, but new research indicates that it also affects brain health. Continue reading to learn what the latest research says about the relationship between high blood pressure and cognitive decline, and how you may be able to manage heart and brain health simultaneously. 

The Link Between High Blood Pressure And Cognitive Changes

Several studies indicate associations between high blood pressure and cognitive decline, dementia, and possibly Alzheimer’s disease. Researchers note that the evidence is strongest between high blood pressure and cognitive outcomes during middle age. The links are less clear in older age, according to doctors. High blood pressure also increases the risk of stroke and not-so-silent stroke-like changes that can be seen on brain scans. All of those changes have been associated with cognitive alterations, such as dementia. 

Why Is High Blood Pressure In Middle Age Risky For Brain Health?

Health experts have a few theories as to why high blood pressure in midlife is integral for brain health. One theory is that it represents a time of vulnerability, while another is that people with high blood pressure in midlife likely have it for a longer period of time. Some people have factors that contribute to high blood pressure for years before ever being diagnosed. 

When a doctor diagnoses high blood pressure, a person has reached a tipping point. They have had relatively normal blood pressure (even if slightly elevated) and the body has adjusted to maintain normal changes under pressure. All of a sudden, though, the body can no longer adapt and some sort of intervention is necessary. Diet and exercise can help manage blood pressure, but some people require medication if they cannot keep levels in check with natural remedies. 

By examining data, researchers found that the trajectory for developing high blood pressure was similar. People generally have stable blood pressure until the systolic pressure (top number) approaches a range of 120 to 125 millimeters of mercury (mmHg). Once a person passes that threshold, blow pressure increases at a relatively rapid rate until hypertension is diagnosed. Other factors that increase hypertension include chronic stress, smoking, lack of sleep, poor diet, and obesity. 

What Happens To The Brain In A Person With High Blood Pressure?

Hypertension can negatively impact the brain in several ways. Long-term hypertension impacts arteriolar and arterial health over time, which increases the risk of stroke or stroke-like changes that can impact overall cognition. Years of elevated blood pressure levels may cause small clots that make their way to the brain. The accumulation of plaque in the arteries also reduces blood flow. 

Researchers note that brain matter tries to adapt to the lack of oxygen that stems from partially blocked arteries. The brain grows support tissue around itself, but it isn’t neurological tissue. It is more akin to scar tissue that develops due to a lack of oxygen. Unfortunately, it doesn’t have the capacity or function that brain cells or neurons have. Although this is an adaptive response, the adaptation can cause its own harm because it is trying to defend itself in a state of low oxygen.

That gradual loss of cognitive function over time can lead to the loss of overall brain matter mass, and occasionally, dementia. Health experts believe that high blood pressure can change the efficacy of blood-brain barrier function. It may even impact how the glymphatic system functions. The glymphatic system, not the lymphatic system, is a pathway in the brain that seemingly removes waste from the central nervous system. It is a newer concept that is being discussed in the medical field. By removing toxins from the brain, you may reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s disease. 

The Takeaway

As of right now, most of the evidence from observational trials shows that there is a cognitive benefit from managing blood pressure. Physical activity and dietary changes are promising for both cardiovascular and cognitive outcomes. A meta-analysis from 2022 found that higher rates of physical activity were associated with decreased risk of all-cause dementia. It also improved vascular function and decreased risk factors for hypertension. 

High blood pressure is but one of the risk factors for cognitive decline that you can control. You can reduce blood pressure via a combination of healthy lifestyle habits, and medication when necessary. It is never too early to talk to your doctor about your blood pressure. Do what you can to keep it in a healthy range, and your heart and brain will thank you.

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Why do you need to stretch in the morning? Just the thought of adding yet another item to your morning to-do list is enough to stress you out. Getting up just a little bit earlier to perform a handful of stretches can not only help wake up the body, but also reduce the risk of injury by improving mobility and flexibility. 

If you regularly wake up feeling stiff and sluggish, a few morning stretches will do you right. Stretching can help improve flexibility and mobility, two things that can reduce your risk of injury. It can also help improve circulation, relieve tension, and jumpstart your body into action. Do you want to know the best part? You don’t even have to leave your bed for the following stretch routine. That’s right! You can remain in your bed and get the juices flowing! 

Take Some Deep Breaths

It’s always a great idea to start out easy, even if your stretch routine takes place in bed. Lie flat on your back and rest your arms by your sides. Take a few deep breaths, making sure to inhale and exhale fully. During your exhale, try to slowly release all of the oxygen in your lungs. Repeat this process for five to 10 minutes. It may surprise you how much this process can energize you, as the brain requires oxygen to function and wake up. 

Total Body Stretch

Most people probably have a form of this stretch. You lengthen every limb after waking up and make some sort of noise that resembles a grunt. To do this stretch, extend your arms overhead, lengthening toward the headboard or wall. Stretch your feet toward the end of your bed and hold this position for a few deep breaths before releasing. 

Lying Hamstring Stretch

If you spend most of the day in a seated position, you will likely feel it in the morning. Release the tension in your hamstrings with a relaxing morning stretch. Lie flat on your back and keep your hips centered. Draw your right knee toward your chest and keep the left leg flat on the bed. Extend your right knee and grab behind your hamstring to pull your leg closer to you. Feel the stretch in your right hamstring and hold for 30 seconds. Repeat on the left leg. 

Forward Fold

Finally, a stretch that is great to do before you get out of bed. This stretch can benefit those with neck and back pain and it will help you transition into the next few stretches. Sit on the edge of your bed and plant your feet flat on the floor. Fold forward to rest your chest on your thighs. Aim to plant your hands on the floor or simply hang in the fold. Remain in this position for 30 seconds and then sit up straight. 

Seated Spinal Stretch

This stretch builds upon the forward fold and works to relieve tension in the lower back. From the last stretch, transfer to a seated position on the ground and extend your legs out in front of you. Bend your left leg, bring it as close to your chest as you can, and plant your left foot flat on the ground. Reach both arms around your left leg and hug it, bringing your chest as close as you comfortably can to your left thigh. Hold for 30 seconds, breathing deeply throughout, and then repeat on the other leg. 

Above The Heat Chest Stretch

Remain in a seated position or stand up straight for this one. It works to open up your chest and also feels great in your upper back and shoulders. Interlock your fingers behind your head and open your elbows out to the sides. Gently move your elbows back to feel the stretch, but don’t go so far to where it feels painful. Once you feel a stretch, hold the position for 30 seconds and then release. 

Standing Quad Stretch

The final stretch is one that you’ve likely done before. It should not be difficult to execute and is especially beneficial for desk workers. Sitting for a majority of the day can tighten the hips and quadriceps, so this stretch aims to lengthen those muscles and loosen the hips. Stand up straight with your feet shoulder-width apart. Bend your left leg and reach back to grab your ankle with your left hand. Gently pull your ankle toward your buttocks and squeeze your right glute and inner thigh to maintain balance. You can hold onto a wall or chair if necessary. Hold for 20 to 30 seconds and then repeat on the other side.

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Baking is a relaxing experience for many people. There is an enjoyment to the precision required to make a perfectly fluffy cake, chewy gooey cookies, or airy loaf of bread. Everything is wonderful until it comes time to clean the pan or tray in which you baked your goods. The cleanup process usually involves a lot of soaking and scrubbing. We can say for a fact that nobody likes that part. 

What do you do to minimize the dishes you have to do? If you are like most, you either use aluminum foil (not the healthiest choice) or silicone trays or mats. You can use silicone bakeware to easily remove gummy items, lotion bars, household staples, or cupcakes and muffins. The use of silicone molds may spark this question: Is it safe? Well, that truly depends, but we aim to answer it in this article.

What Is Silicone?

Before we get into cooking with silicone, it’s integral to understand the difference between silicon, silica, and silicone. Although these substances are related, they are not the same. Here’s a quick overview:

• Silicon: This is a natural element, meaning it cannot break down into smaller particles without splitting atoms. After oxygen, silicon is the second most abundant particle on the earth. It is used in many industries, including solar energy, construction, and electronics. Silicon Valley, anyone?
• Silica: This compound is made of silicon and oxygen. Silica is a primary component of the Earth’s crust and is naturally occurring in nature. It shows up in ceramics, abrasives, and glass manufacturing. You can also find silica in the human body, with some research indicating potential health benefits. 
• Silicone: You can create silicone, a synthetic polymer, by adding carbon or oxygen to silicon. It exists as a liquid, gel, or solid and is commonly used in the medical field. It exists in medical devices, including pacemakers, joint replacements, and implants. It is considered safe for these uses, and is very common in cooking utensils and bakeware. 

Is Cooking With Silicone Safe?

According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), food-grade silicone is safe and approved for use in a variety of kitchen products. Food-grade silicone has been tested and certified by the FDA to be safe for contact with food. Food-grade silicone is a popular material for kitchenware. It is made from polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), which is a synthetic polymer. It has a superior ability to withstand heat, it is non-stick, and it is dishwasher- and microwave-safe. Popular silicone bakeware items include cupcake liners, food storage containers, ice cube trays, baking molds, and reusable straws.

Benefits Of Silicone Bakeware

Silicone bakeware items are sturdy, convenient, and last a lot longer when made with silicone rubber. These molds can go straight from the oven to the freezer, or vice versa, without affecting their integrity. They have a higher resistance to high heat and are safe for human health, even after extensive use. Continue reading for more benefits. 

Easy-to-Clean

Silicone bake mats, molds, and other products are usually easy to clean. They are highly flexible, which makes it easy to get things in and out of them, allowing for easier cleanup. Silicone bakeware tends to be dishwasher-safe, but you can easily wash the items by hand. It has a smooth surface and tends to resist stains, so it won’t retain odors. 

Non-Stick

Silicone bakeware is usually more non-stick than traditional bakeware. That is highly convenient for muffin cups and cake pans. The natural non-stick properties mean that you don’t need to oil or grease before use, although a little oil never hurts. By not using excess grease or oil, you can reduce the amount of added fats in baking. 

Reusable

It is very easy to use parchment paper or aluminum foil when baking, especially if you are trying to save yourself excess cleaning. Silicone is very durable and can withstand repeated use. It is also resistant to fading, cracking, and peeling. People tend to choose silicone for these reasons, as it is a more eco-friendly alternative to foil, cupcake liners, and more.

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Breathing is something that you do without thinking about it, making it an automatic bodily function. If you are in tune with your body, you know that your breathing rate elevates in times of stress. This is a natural part of the body’s fight-or-flight response, just as slower breathing occurs during the rest-and-digest state. 

The good news is that you have the power to change your own breathing pattern. According to scientific studies, controlling your breath can help you manage stress and stress-related health conditions. Yoga, tai chi, and certain forms of meditation use breath control to promote relaxation and mind-body awareness. Deliberately changing your breathing pattern can help you prevent hyperventilation. 

A stressed person will usually breathe in an anxious way, e.g. shallow breaths that do not engage the diaphragm. That style of breathing disrupts the natural balance of gases in the body. Shallow breathing can prolong anxiety, whereas controlled breathing can help reduce stress hormones, lower blood pressure, and balance oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood. Continue reading to learn about breathing exercises that can help reduce stress.

Diaphragmatic Breathing

Also known as belly breathing, diaphragmatic breathing can help you use the diaphragm properly. In addition to helping you manage stress, it may help you ease constipation, reduce blood pressure, and relieve headaches. Practice diaphragmatic breathing for five to 10 minutes, three to four times per day for best results. 

Lie flat on your back with your knees slightly bent. Rest your head on a pillow and consider placing a pillow or bolster under your knees for support. Place one hand on your upper chest and one just b below your rib cage so you can feel the diaphragm move. Inhale through your nose and feel your stomach press into your hand. Keep the other hand on your upper chest still and hold for a second. Exhale through pursed lips, tightening your abdominal muscles to expel all of the air. 

Lion’s Breath

This is an energizing breathing practice that is quite common in yoga sessions. In addition to reducing stress, it may help relieve tension in the jaw and facial muscles. To do this breathing technique, sit up straight in a cross-legged position. Press your palms against your knees and spread your fingers apart. Inhale deeply through your nose and open your eyes wide. Simultaneously, open your mouth as wide as you can and stick out your tongue, bringing the tip toward your chin. Exhale with a longe “haaa” sound and direct your gaze toward the front of your nose. Do this breath about two to three times. 

Equal Breathing

Equal breathing is the practice of focusing on matching the length of your inhale to the length of your exhale. Bye making your breath smooth and qual, you can bring about balance. According to research, older adults with high blood pressure who practiced this technique increased oxygen supply to the brain and lungs. Make sure to find a breath length that isn’t too difficult, for example, somewhere between three to five seconds. 

Sit down in a comfortable position and find your center. Breathe in through your nose, counting the duration of your inhale. Exhale for the same amount of seconds as your inhale. If you want, you can add a slight pause between your inhale and exhale if you feel comfortable. Continue practicing this technique for at least five minutes. 

Deep Breathing

Deep breathing works relieve shortness of breath because it helps prevent air from getting trapped in your lungs. It also helps you breathe in fresher air and may contribute to feelings of deeper relaxation. While sitting or standing, draw your elbows back to allow your chest to expand. Take a deep breath in through your nose and retain this breath for five seconds. Slowly release the breath through your nose. Continue with this breathing pattern until you feel more centered and relaxed.

Pursed Lip Breathing

This is a simple breathing exercise that can help you slow down your breathing because it requires you to apply effort with each breath. You can engage in pursed lip breathing at any time, but it may be most useful during activities such as bending, lifting, or climbing stairs. Ideally, practice this breathing exercise four to five times per day when you begin to correctly learn how to do it.

Sit down on the edge of a chair and keep your back straight. Relax your neck and shoulders and keep your gaze forward. Keep your mouth closed as you inhale slowly through your nose for two seconds. Purse your lips and exhale slowly, blowing air through your pursed lips for four seconds. Continue alternating until you complete about 10 cycles. 

Resonant Breathing 

Resonant, or coherent, breathing involves breathing at a rate of five full breaths per minutes. How do you achieve this rate? You inhale and exhale for a count of five, respectively. By breathing this way, you can maximize your heart rate variability (HRV), promote stress reduction, and reduce symptoms of depression. To do this, sit down in a comfortable position. Inhale for a count of five and then exhale for a count of five. Continue this breathing pattern for a few minutes. 

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Nothing in this world can survive without a solid foundation. That is especially true for your hair. If your scalp is not healthy, your hair is likely to be brittle, limp, or overall unhealthy. That’s where cleansing and moisturizing the scalp comes into play. When your hair roots and follicles are healthy, you can experience better growth and shinier hair. 

In case you have not seen all of the TikTok videos and Instagram reels, head spas have been increasing in popularity. The videos showcase a close up camera on the scalp to see what issues need to be addressed. What follows is a series of deep cleansing scrubs, oiling the hair, a halo rinsing apparatus, a scalp massage, and then another close up camera on the scalp to see the difference after the treatment. They are highly popular in China, Japan, and Korea, and are now more present in the United States. 

Head spas are hair care treatments that aim to revitalize the hair and scalp. It may sound like a luxurious treatment reserved for special occasions, but incorporating head spa treatments into your hair care routine may have a significant impact on the health of your hair. Continue reading to learn about five benefits of head spas. You may just want to try one out to see and feel the difference. 

Boosts Blood Circulation

Why is boosting circulation to the scalp beneficial for your hair? By improving blood flow, you help to deliver more nutrients and oxygen to the hair roots, which is necessary for growth and strength. That stimulation also promotes healthier hair growth, which contributes to thicker, more vibrant hair. Head spa treatments work to boost circulation to the scalp via the scalp massage, head steaming, and intense water pressure. 

Balances Oil Production

An oily scalp is just as problematic as a dry scalp. Everyone wants their scalp to be just right, but we aren’t all Goldilocks. By receiving regular head spa treatments, you can help balance the scalp’s natural oil production. When you regulate this, you can help reduce the likelihood of an overly oily or excessively dry scalp, both of which are harmful to hair health. When your scalp’s oil production is balanced, you support healthy hair growth and maintain the hair’s natural luster. 

Repairs Damage

If you want to increase the thickness of your hair, a head spa should be an essential component of your hair care routine. Extensive treatments work to gently remove dirt, grime, and impurities (usually general scalp buildup) from the scalp. By unclogging pores and cleaning the scalp, your hair has a better chance to grow more efficiently. A head spa works great for an oily scalp and can help supply moisture to a dry scalp, which helps reduce itchiness and dandruff.

Helps Relieve Stress

The hair and scalp are constantly under stress because of sun damage, pollution, dirt, and product buildup. A head spa is a multistep, therapeutic hair treatment and it consists of washing the hair thoroughly. It also involves an intense scalp and hair massage, which may cause you to feel tingly all over your body. If you’ve ever had a scalp massage, you know this feeling well. How amazing does it feel when someone washes your hair at a hair salon? Now, imagine that feeling amplified by 10 during a head spa treatment. This is incredibly relaxing and can help relieve stress and promote a feeling of rejuvenation. Studies have found that intensive care treatment spas increase focus, improve productivity, and reduce stress. 

Deep Cleansing Beyond The Surface

You can shampoo and condition your hair to clean it and make it smell nice, but that doesn’t compare to the cleansing that occurs at a head spa. Think of these treatments like a deep clean for your head. You don’t regularly clean under the couch in your home, right? Well these head spa treatments do! They aid with the removal of excess dirt, oil, and product buildup that regular washing can miss. A head spa treatment is like a detox plan for your scalp that may prevent scalp issues that hinder hair growth.

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Are you friends with a neighbor just because they have a gorgeous lemon tree that produces so many lemons? We wouldn’t blame you if that’s your situation. Lemons, or citrus fruits in general, hold that much power. They contain a lot of vitamin C and other antioxidants that support various aspects of health. Take the trend of drinking lemon water, for example, which may help support digestion, detoxification, and reduce the risk of kidney stones. 

Lemons are known for their wonderfully acidic juice, but they actually help to alkalize the body, despite that tart flavor. In its natural state, lemon juice is acidic with a pH of about 2. Once it is metabolized in the body, however, it becomes alkaline with a pH level well over 7. And the great thing about lemons is that you can have them year-round in many parts of the world. This depends on the trees’s geographical location and how long the harvesting season is (about a few months). 

Nearly all lemons sold in North America are Lisbon or Eureka. These are classic, small- to medium-sized, bright yellow lemons that have a slightly tangy flavor. Meyer lemons, which are sometimes available in specialty markets in the winter, have a darker peel and sweeter, floral juice and flesh. Continue reading to learn more about the health benefits of lemons.

They Support Heart Health

Due to their vitamin C and antioxidant profile, lemons help protect your cells from damaging free radicals. These unstable particles can damage your cells if you don’t neutralize them. By fighting free radical damage, you ultimately work to prevent atherosclerosis, a condition that’s characterized by plaque buildup in the arteries and can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke. 

The phenolic compounds in lemons work to regulate blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and support endothelial function. For reference, endothelial function is how easily blood flows throughout the body. Reduced endothelial function can increase your risk of heart disease. A 2017 study found that higher fruit and vegetable intake reduced the risk of cancer, all-cause mortality, and cardiovascular disease. So eat your lemons!

They Help Prevent Kidney Stones

Kidney stones are hard deposits composed of minerals that build up in the urinary tract and form in the kidneys. Passing a kidney stone can be a very painful experience, affecting about 10% of people. If you increase levels of urine citrate, a weak acid, and make urine more alkaline, you may help prevent kidney stones. 

Lemons contain a form of citric acid that works to increase urine citrate levels. The citric acid binds with urinary calcium in order to prevent oversaturated urine. It also binds to clumps of calcium oxalate crystals to help prevent them from growing and turning into kidney stones. The National Kidney Foundation estimates that consuming four ounces of lemon juice mixed with water per day may help reduce the risk of kidney stones. 

They Prevent Cell Damage

As mentioned earlier in this article, lemons are naturally rich in antioxidants, which work to fight free radical damage. The research states that citrus fruits contain a wide array of antioxidants, but newer research indicates that the peels of citrus fruits contain higher amounts of antioxidants. When you fight free radical damage with these unique antioxidants, you help prevent cell damage, which ultimately reduces your risk of chronic kidney disease, cancer, cardiovascular disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). COPD is technically a group of chronic, progressive lung diseases that limit airflow to the lungs, which makes it difficult to breathe. 

They Enhance Iron Absorption

Iron is a mineral that you need for optimal growth and development. The body uses iron to make hemoglobin, which is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of your body. Lemons contain a minuscule amount of iron, but they can enhance iron absorption because they are rich in vitamin C. One lemon contains over 30% of the recommended daily intake of vitamin C. Vitamin C helps the body better absorb nonheme iron, which is found in plant-based and iron-fortified foods. Pairing your iron foods with vitamin C helps you absorb iron even more efficiently. 

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The liver may not be the body’s largest organ, but it is one of the most important ones, making it paramount to keep it as healthy as possible. The American Liver Foundation conducted a study that concluded that 100 million U.S. citizens had some form of liver disease. An estimated 1.8% of the population has been diagnosed with liver disease. An additional 80-100 million adults had a fatty liver, but were unaware of their condition. 

What do those liver statistics have to do with yoga? Well, different yoga asanas can benefit the liver in myriad ways, stretching it or allowing more oxygen flow to the organ. Continue reading to learn how these yoga asanas benefit the liver and how to do them correctly. 

Ardha Matsyendrasana

Also known as King of the Fish pose, this is thought to benefit a damaged liver. By putting pressure on the liver, this pose helps to strengthen and stimulate a liver that suffers from apoptosis, fibrosis, inflammation, and stress. If you are currently undergoing a medical intervention for your liver, consider avoiding this pose so that you don’t put unnecessary stress on the liver. 

To do the pose, sit down on the floor with your legs extended out in front of you. Bend your right leg at the knee and bring your foot back toward your left buttocks. Bend your left leg to raise your knee and then step your left foot over your right knee, placing it on the floor. Twist to your left, crossing your right arm over the outside of your left thigh. Maintain this posture for 30 seconds, breathing deeply throughout, before returning to the center. Repeat on the other side. 

Gomukhasana

The more common name for this pose is Cow Face pose, which is great for correcting poor posture. It is also a great pose if you have fatty liver or cirrhosis. If you have liver cirrhosis, blood flow and oxygenation is prevented by scar tissue. The liver can no longer remove toxins or pathogenic bacteria, nor can it metabolize fats. Practicing this pose can help stimulate the liver, which promotes oxygenation and blood flow to the organ. 

Sit on a chair and ground both of your feet. Lift your right arm up towards the ceiling and bend at the elbow to bring your hand between your shoulder blades. Bring your left arm by your left side, bend at the elbow, and reach your left hand towards your right hand between your shoulder blades. Try to clasp your hands, but do not force yourself to experience discomfort. You can use a towel to bridge the gap if needed. Hold this pose for 30 seconds and then switch sides to repeat.

Kapalbhati Pranayama

Pranayama is a type of breathing exercise that helps to boost the health of the liver, especially in those with cirrhosis, jaundice, or hepatitis. Kapalbhati pranayama, or Yoga Skull Shining Breathing Exercise, works to stimulate the liver and aid the functionality of the spleen. 

This breathing exercise works best when you sit up straight in a cross-legged position, ideally on an even surface. The goal of this breathing exercise is to inhale deeply and breathe out with force through your nostrils every time. Your main focus should be on exhalation, forcing all of your air out with each exhale. Isolate your abdominals for this breathing exercise to expel that air. For this to be effective, practice for at least 15 minutes daily. 

Dhanurasana 

Also known as Bow pose, this asana is beneficial for people who suffer from fatty liver disease. It works to stretch, strengthen, and stimulate the liver, helping the body use the fat deposits in it as a source of energy. 

Lie facedown on your mat with your arms by your sides. Take a few breaths in this position before lifting your arms and legs off the mat, engaging your glutes and lower back muscles. Bend your right leg toward your right hand and grab the outside of your shin. Do the same with your left leg. Lift your chest and arch up like a bow. Hold for three deep breaths and then relax. Repeat two more times.

Naukasana

Naukasana, or Boat pose, is an effective asana to help strengthen your core. It also works to stimulate and strengthen the liver, allowing it to clean the harmful toxins from the body. Practicing it regularly can aid liver function. 

Start by sitting up straight with your legs extended straight out in front of you. Bend your knees so that the soles of your feet are planted on the ground. Lean back slowly and simultaneously extend your feet up, creating a “V” shape between your torso and thighs. You can have your shins remain parallel to the ground. Reach your arms past your thighs and keep your back straight. Hold this pose for 30 seconds before returning to the starting position.

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