What do we know about pooping? Well, we know that maintaining regular bowel movements is a key indicator of good digestive health. The frequency of bowel movements, however, can vary widely among people. When you understand what constitutes “normal” bowel habits, you can make the necessary changes or seek medical advice to maintain optimal digestion. So how often should you poop? Continue reading to find out. 

How Often Should You Poop?

Bowel frequency is an interesting topic of conversation. Many health experts suggest that it is perfectly normal to have anywhere from three bowel movements per day to three per week. One study published in the Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology confirmed that information, regardless of age or gender. There is also no general answer for how often you should poop, but people tend to have their daily bowel movement habits. If you poop three times per week or less, something is going on. We always say that eliminating between one to three times per day is an indication of optimal digestive health.

What Affects Poop Frequency?

Hydration

When you drink enough water, your stool softens and becomes easier to pass. That is why staying hydrated is an important factor for maintaining regular bowel movements. According to research, increasing your fiber and fluid intake can significantly enhance stool frequency. One study showed that participants who consumed 25 grams of fiber daily, in addition to two liters of water, showed greater improvements in stool frequency than those with lower fiber and fluid intake. 

Stress

Emotional stress and poor mental health can actually alter your bowel habits and affect frequency. Research suggests that psychological stress can influence functional gastrointestinal disorders, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). A little stress can make it more difficult to empty the stomach, which stimulates colonic transit. That ultimately leads to alterations in stool consistency and frequency. Another study involved 10- to 16-year-olds and found that exposure to stressful life events was linked to bowel movements that occurred less than three times per week. Additionally, those bowel movements were often painful or strained. More research on children between the ages of nine and 10 found that psychological stress and negative family factors increased the rate of constipation. 

Physical Activity

It is well-documented that regular exercise stimulates peristalsis, the intestinal contractions that encourage bowel movements. One analysis found that vigorous exercise positively influenced women, but results were mixed among male participants. Another study found that moderate exercise, such as cycling or jogging, accelerated gut transit time, but did not alter stool weight or frequency. Additionally, a Nurses’ Health Study suggests that daily physical activity can lower the risk of constipation. 

Diet

Increasing fiber intake from vegetables, fruits, and whole grains can influence stool frequency. It is rather unsurprising, then, that vegetarian and vegans tend to have more frequent bowel movements than meat-eaters. That isn’t to say that all vegans and vegetarians have optimal regularity, but they do tend to eat more fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, legumes, and whole grains than meat-eaters. Another study found that increasing fiber intake increased stool frequency and made stool softer. Vegans with the highest fiber intake experience the most frequent bowel movements, even more than vegetarians and omnivores.  

What Does The Consistency Of Your Pooping Mean?

Both the consistency and frequency of stool is integral to overall health. The Bristol Stool Form Scale classifies stool types from 1 (hard lumps) to 7 (watery liquid). You want to be somewhere around type 3 or 4, which is considered normal. These types are well-formed stools that are easy to pass, meaning they are soft and sausage- or snake-like. You can support healthy pooping by: 

• Stay hydrated: drinking at least half your body weight in ounces of water per day. If you weigh 150 pounds and divide that by two to get. 75, you should drink 75 ounces of water per day.
• Exercise regularly: Movement leads to movement, if you catch our drift. Walking, jogging, swimming, and other forms of light to moderate exercise can benefit your digestive health. 
• Increase fiber intake: Ideally, aim to consume 25-30 grams of fiber per day. Aim to get your fiber from fruits, vegetables, legumes, and whole grains. 
• Manage your stress: Experiment with different stress-reducing techniques, such as meditation, yoga, or breathing exercises to reduce stress and promote healthy bowel movements.

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One of the most challenging dietary feats, besides switching to a raw vegan diet, is to reduce your caloric intake. It’s possible to do, but many low-calorie foods can leave you feeling hungry or unfulfilled between meals. This is primarily because they do not contain healthy fats, fiber, protein, and complex carbohydrates. That said, there are a surprising number of low-calorie foods that can keep you full. Continue reading to learn more about them. 

Berries

Low-calorie and low-carb alert, people! Strawberries, raspberries, blueberries, and blackberries  contain beneficial antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that benefit overall health. One cup of blueberries, for example, contains 86 calories but offers 3.6 grams (g) of fiber. Fiber, in addition to protein, has a big impact on your hunger and appetite. Berries contain a lot of pectin, a type of dietary fiber that has proven to slow stomach emptying and increase feelings of fullness in both human and animal studies. One study found that a 65-calorie afternoon snack of berries decreased total caloric intake later in the day compared to a 65-calorie snack of gummy candies. 

Air-Popped Popcorn

Before we tell you why you can have your popcorn and eat it too, please understand the difference between air-popped popcorn and buttered, movie theater popcorn. The popcorn you buy in packages that says “movie theater butter” on the label is not what we are referring to. Air-popped popcorn means that the kernels pop with heat and air, no oil or butter. You can put some kernels in a silicone bowl, cover the bowl, and microwave until they pop! Due to the high-fiber content, air-popped popcorn is one of the most filling, low-calorie snacks on this list. With only 31 calories in a cup, popcorn boasts 1.2 g of dietary fiber. In addition to slowing the digestive process to promote feelings of fullness, fiber also helps to stabilize blood sugar. Studies have found that popcorn can help enhance feelings of fullness more than other snack foods. 

Leafy Greens

On average, a one-cup serving of leafy greens contains anywhere from five to nine calories. This number will change if the greens are cooked or not, but the range we just specified applies to raw greens. That means you can consume a large serving of leafy greens without ingesting a lot of calories. Most leafy greens provide high amounts of folate, magnesium, iron, protein, and vitamins C, K, and A. You can enjoy large salads, add leafy greens to smoothies, or incorporate them into soups. 

Chia Seeds

Hailed as an incredible superfood, chia seeds offer a lot of protein, fiber, and omega-3 fatty acids. A one-ounce serving of chia seeds provides 138 calories, 4.7 g of protein, and 9.8 g of fiber. The soluble fiber in chia seeds absorbs liquid and swells in the stomach to create feelings of fullness. This can be observed if you mix chia seeds with liquid to make chia pudding. The seeds absorb the liquid to create a tapioca pudding-like texture. Some researchers observed that chia seeds can absorb 15 times their weight in water. They move slowly through the digestive tract to keep you full. 

Oats

A wonderful whole grain that is low in calories and high in protein and fiber, two nutrients that promote feelings of fullness. A half-cup serving of dry oats exhibits 154 calories, but the same cup packs 4 g of fiber and 5 g of protein. One study involving 48 adults found that eating oatmeal increased feelings of fullness and reduced hunger and caloric intake at the next meal. Another small study linked instant and old-fashioned oats to improved appetite control over a four-hour period. 

Legumes

Due to the high protein and fiber content, legumes such as peas, lentils, and beans can be very filling. One cup of cooked lentils provides 230 calories, in addition to 15.6 g and 18 g of protein. Several studies found that legumes have a powerful effect on hunger and appetite. A small study involving 43 young adults found that a high protein meal with beans, and peas increased feelings of fullness. The meal also reduced appetite and hunger more than a high protein meal with veal and pork. A review of nine other studies concluded that people felt 31% fuller after eating pulses, a type of legume, when compared to high-carb meals consisting of bread and pasta.

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The last thing you want to be after enjoying a full meal is hungry. You should feel content and satiated post-meal. What we mean by this is that you should not have a growling stomach or low energy levels that typically indicate that you need to eat. If you want to indulge in a little dessert after a meal, that is something completely different, as that refers to appetite. We are talking about hunger!

The hunger you experience between meals and snacks typically means that you are not eating enough of the right foods. What do these foods have that others don’t? Focus on foods that are naturally rich in fiber, protein, and healthy fats. Don’t know where to start or what to incorporate into your meals in order to stay full between meals? Continue reading to learn more about them. 

Potatoes

Potatoes have a high water content and lower energy density when compared to other carbs like pasta or rice. That means that you can eat a bigger portion to enjoy the same amount of carbs. Potatoes also contain resistant starch, which is a type of carb that helps slow the digestive process. Here’s a pro tip: cook and then chill your potatoes for several hours before eating to increase the resistant starch content.

Greek Yogurt

Offering a combination of protein and fat, plain Greek yogurt works to slow gastric emptying. Basically, that means that it slows the emptying of the stomach, which helps keep you fuller for longer. Additionally, yogurt helps maintain blood sugar levels, reducing your urge to snack between meals. Try to begin your day with a filling yogurt bowl that contains some chopped nuts, mixed berries, and just a drizzle of maple syrup or agave nectar. 

Avocado

Rich in monounsaturated fats and fiber, avocados are excellent foods to help you maintain feelings of fullness. The healthy fats work to slow digestion, while the fiber (about 13 grams in one avocado) helps keep blood sugar stable, which reduces the likelihood of sudden hunger or energy crashes. According to research, eating one whole avocado per day can help improve cholesterol levels, reduce the risk of heart disease, and help you make healthier food choices throughout the day. 

Quinoa

Although technically a seed, quinoa is typically associated with grains. The reason for this is because its nutritional properties are more similar to grains than seeds. No matter how you categorize quinoa, one thing remains: it is an excellent source of protein. In fact, quinoa provides all essential amino acids, making it a complete protein source. Additionally, quinoa is high in fiber, which helps increase feelings of fullness and reduces your desire to eat unnecessarily. 

Legumes

Beans, peas, lentils, and peanuts (yes, they are technically legumes, not nuts) exhibit impressive nutritional profiles. Notoriously, legumes are great sources of fiber and plant-based protein, yet they have low energy density. That means that you feel quite full after eating a serving of legumes. An older article reviewed nine randomized trials that examined post-meal fullness from pulses, which belong to the legume family. The results indicated that participants were 31% more full from eating pulses compared with eating meals without pulses that contained the same amount of calories. 

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If you are familiar with the content we post, then you know we laugh at the idea of a salad being a simple side dish. We direct the spotlight on the salad, allowing it to take center stage as the main course. You just need to pack it with plenty of cruciferous and colorful vegetables, heart-healthy nuts, savory beans, avocados, berries, and, most importantly, an incredible dressing. 

Make It Colorful

In order to make the perfect salad, you want to include as many nutrient-dense, filling ingredients as possible. If you can make it as colorful as possible, that is a bonus. The reason you want to include colorful foods, such as blueberries, purple cabbage, carrots, tomatoes, or bell peppers, is to diversify your antioxidant intake. This relates back to the concept of “eating the rainbow.” Eating this way not only ensures that you eat a wide range of fruits and vegetables, but also that you eat as many vitamins, minerals, and phytonutrients as possible. Continue reading to learn about other tips to make a great post-holiday detox salad. 

Start With The Greens

Greens will form the base of your salad, but you don’t have to be traditional with your choice of leaves. Some people enjoy crispy romaine, while others prefer the diversity of spring mixed greens. Kale makes for an excellent salad base, so long as you remove the thick stems and chop it finely. Arugula is a great choice if you water a peppery base, and shredded Brussels sprouts or cabbage work well as bases for slaws. The point is that green vegetables are some of the healthiest foods on the planet! Some people abide by the phrase, “The more you eat green, the more you get lean.”

Don’t Be Afraid Of Onions

Onions, garlic, and other members of the allium family, exhibit unique flavor profiles. They have a strong bite, but a lot of health benefits come with that intensity. For example, onions exhibit impressive anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties because of their sulfide compounds. The same compounds that make your eyes tear up benefit your health! If you need to tame the intensity of onions, soak them in a little sea salt and lemon/lime juice. You can also crush up fresh garlic to incorporate into your salad dressing. Fun fact: crushing the garlic actually releases the health properties!

Bring Legumes To The Party

Legumes are naturally rich in fiber and protein, two things that help fill you up. When you add them to salads, they add a starchy creaminess that is very hard to replicate. In fact, you keep aiming for black beans, kidney beans, or garbanzo beans bite after bite! Most beans are naturally rich in soluble and insoluble fiber, in addition to resistant starch. Plus, several studies found that they exhibit anti-diabetic and anti-inflammatory properties. 

Dress For Success

Before you dig into your big bowl of greens, colorful vegetables and fruits, onions, and legumes, you need a proper dressing. You can go with a simple vinaigrette using olive oil, your favorite vinegar, and sea salt and pepper, or you can blend several ingredients into a dressing. If you prefer creamy dressings, consider blending avocado, cilantro, olive oil, lime juice, cumin, and salt and pepper. Once your dressing is ready to go, drizzle it over your salad, toss to coat all the ingredients, and serve. When ready to eat, you can top with some almonds, walnuts, cashews, or other nuts and seeds of your choice. 

We regularly publish salad recipes on our website. If you need inspiration, you can click here to view all of our salad recipes. It’s a useful resource that can help you if you’re ever in a pinch.

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Fava beans, or broad beans, are large green legumes that come in pods. Eaten by people around the world, fava beans exhibit a slightly sweet but earthy flavor. They are nutritional powerhouses, providing a variety of health benefits. Naturally rich in fiber, protein, and a variety of other vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, fava beans may aid blood sugar regulation, support heart health, and boost immunity. 

Even though fava beans are relatively small in size, they pack a ton of nutrients. They are particularly rich in plant protein, folate, and soluble fiber. One cup of fava beans contains the following nutrients:

• 187 calories
• 33 grams (g) of carbs
• 13 g of protein
• Less than 1 g of fat
• 36% of the daily value (DV) of manganese
• 18% of the DV of magnesium
• 40% of the DV of folate
• 14% of the DV of iron
• 22% of the DV of copper
• 13% of the DV of potassium
• 11% of the DV of thiamine and zinc

May Help Prevent Birth Defects

Folate is essential for creating cells and organs, and it is a nutrient that promotes healthy fetal development. An expecting mother should increase her intake of folate, be it from food or supplements, to help reduce the risk of neural tube defects, or developmental issues with the infant’s spinal cord and brain. One study involved more than 23,000 women and found that the incidence of brain and spinal cord issues was 77% lower in infants of mothers who had the highest daily intake of folate. Since one cup of fava beans contains 40% of the DV of folate, they should be near the top of the list of great pregnancy foods.

May Benefit Bone Health

Fava beans are rich in both manganese and copper, two nutrients that may prevent bone loss. Health experts do know the exact role that these nutrients play in bone health, but animal studies suggest that being deficient in these two nutrients may lead to decreased bone formation. Existing human research suggests that both manganese and copper are integral to bone health. A one-year study in postmenopausal women with weak bones found that taking a manganese and copper supplement along with vitamin D, calcium, and other nutrients, improved bone mass. 

May Help Lessen Symptoms Of Parkinson’s Disease

Fava beans contain levodopa (L-dopa), a compound that the body converts into dopamine, a neurotransmitter. Researchers note that Parkinson’s disease causes the death of dopamine-producing brain cells. That process can lead to tremors, difficulty walking, and issues with motor function. Eating fava beans may help with some symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, but more research is necessary. One small study involved 11 people with Parkinson’s. Study authors observed that participants who ate 1.5 cups of fava beans after 12 hours without medication had a comparable positive effect on blood dopamine levels and motor function as L-dopa drugs.

May Help Boost Immune Function

Naturally rich in antioxidant compounds, fava beans may help optimize immune function. Antioxidants work to fight free radicals that may cause cell damage, making them vital to your body’s immune defense. One test-tube study found that fav bean extract was able to increase the antioxidant activity in human lung cells by 62.5%. Additionally, fava beans contain compounds that boost the ability of glutathione in human cells, which may help delay cellular aging.

May Help Reduce Blood Pressure

Fava beans contain magnesium and potassium, both of which may relax blood vessels and lower blood pressure. Various studies indicate that the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet recommends foods high in potassium and magnesium. A 10-year study in 28,349 women found that participants with the highest intake of magnesium were less likely to develop high blood pressure than those with the lowest intake. 

May Help Lower Cholesterol

The soluble fiber in fava beans may help promote healthy bowel movements because it absorbs water in the gut. During that process, it forms a gel-like substance and helps soften your stool. Soluble fiber also binds to and removes cholesterol from the body. Several studies indicate that soluble fiber may help lower blood cholesterol levels in healthy adults and those with elevated levels. A review of 10 studies focused on the effects of fiber-rich legumes on cholesterol levels. The review concluded that diets that included these legumes were associated with modest decreases in total and LDL (bad) cholesterol levels.

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In the United States, heart disease is the leading cause of death. People of most racial and ethnic groups in the country are more likely to die from heart disease than other health conditions. You may know these statistics, but do not have a clear direction on what you can do to improve overall heart health. If you feel like that describes you, you are not alone. The good news is that you do not need to become a triathlete or make drastic dietary changes to do so. A few simple tweaks can have long-lasting effects. 

One of the easiest things you can do for your diet is eliminate, or strictly limit, your consumption of foods that are hard on your heart. Cardiologists and nutritionists encourage you to eliminate the following foods from your diet as soon as possible if you want to experience better heart health and function.

White Bread

When nutritionists talk about white bread, they are usually referring to Wonder Bread or similar products that you find in the grocery story. White bread has a high glycemic index and lacks the nutrients and fiber that you can commonly find in whole grain breads. Consumption of white bread can lead to insulin resistance, rapid blood sugar spikes, and weight gain, all of which increase the risk of heart disease. 

Refined carbohydrates increase the amount of circulating glucose and triglyceride levels in the blood. White bread does not contain healthy fiber, so you are left with pure sugar. When buying bread, though, do not just assume that wheat or whole grain options are automatically healthier options. Make sure to look at the ingredient list and read it thoroughly! When you look at the ingredients, you only want to see a short list, and you should recognize what they are. 

Bacon

Bacon occupies a special place in the hearts of many, but experts agree that you should save bacon for special occasions (or eliminate it entirely) if you want to care for your heart. The processing of bacon can lead to adverse health effects on the heart, according to nutritionists. Bacon goes through a curing process with sodium nitrite, giving it a high sodium content that contributes to higher blood pressure. Additionally, the compounds that form when you cook bacon, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and heterocyclic amines (HCAs), lead to inflammation. These compounds can also damage blood vessels, which increases the risk of heart disease. 

Bacon is not the biggest offender, as many processed deli meats and red meats can also put strain on the heart. People who include a lot of red meat, especially processed meats, in their diets have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease, obesity, and mortality. The ingredients used to make those foods include sodium and nitrites. Bacon is rich in salt, cholesterol, saturated fat, heme iron, and HCAs, so avoid it if you can, and that goes for turkey bacon as well.

French Fries

Who doesn’t love a crispy French fry? Well, it is difficult to just eat one, so you probably end up eating five at a time. Unfortunately, enjoying handfuls of French fries is not conducive to heart health. The nutritional content of food changes when you fry it. Food loses water and absorbs fat, especially in the case of fries. Additionally, French fries are heavily seasoned with salt, and high sodium intake can increase the risk of high blood pressure. 

Researchers note that the regular consumption of fried food has been linked to an increase in obesity and coronary heart disease. That is primarily due to the high amounts of sodium, trans fats, and saturated fats. 

What Should You Eat Instead?

Now that you know which foods to avoid, you need to know which foods help enhance heart function. Nutritionists recommend that you increase your consumption of legumes, including lentils, chickpeas, and beans. The reason for that is because legumes contain a lot of fiber and help promote feelings of fullness. You can also make them in bulk!

If you can include flax seeds, chia seeds, and almonds in your diet, you should start doing that. All of those foods contain lignans, which exhibit anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity that support heart health by reducing oxidative stress. These compounds also work with other nutrients, including vitamin E, magnesium, and alpha-linolenic acid, to help improve cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and vascular health. You can also consume quinoa because it has been known to lower LDL cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease.

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If you follow a balanced diet, then you most likely include both animal and plant-based foods. You make sure to include fruits, vegetables, complex carbohydrates, protein, and fiber. In fact, you probably make it a point to hit your daily protein goals, which should not be a challenge. Some people on plant-based diets, however, have a harder time meeting their daily protein needs. That may be because they do not understand which plant-based foods have the most protein. 

The body requires an adequate supply of protein to build muscle and produce hormones and neurotransmitters. If you happen to follow a plant-based diet and are looking for foods to help increase your protein intake, the foods in this article should help you achieve that goal. 

Kidney Beans

Not only are kidney beans rich in protein, but they also contain a lot of folate, which is an integral nutrient during pregnancy. Folate has several roles in the body and is necessary for healthy fetal development. One cup of kidney beans satisfies 54% of the recommended daily intake (RDI) of folate. One cup of cooked kidney beans also provides 15.3 grams of protein. Kidney beans also contain leucine, phenylalanine, lysine, and valine, all of which are essential amino acids. 

Black Beans

Don’t worry, this list of plant-based foods rich in protein will contain other foods besides beans. We could not leave black beans off the list, as they offer 15.2 grams of protein per cooked cup. They are also rich in magnesium, a mineral that can help regulate stress. Similar to kidney beans, black beans contain lysine, valine, leucine, and phenylalanine, but they also contain isoleucine. 

Peanuts

Peanuts are technically legumes, but most people consider them to be nuts. Both peanuts and peanut butter are rich in protein and pair well with both sweet and savory flavors. Peanuts contain leucine, phenylalanine, and valine, and offer 7.43 grams of protein per ounce. They are also great sources of magnesium, folate, and vitamin E, which exhibits powerful antioxidant activity. 

Asparagus

This is a spring vegetable, but you can typically find it in grocery stores year round. It is particularly high in protective flavonoid compounds and offers lots of vitamins A, C, and K. Similar to kidney beans, asparagus contains folate, but offers less protein at 4.32 grams per cooked cup. 

Green Peas

Didn’t your mom always tell you to eat your peas and broccoli? Well, she was onto something! Green peas are highly underrated, but they deserve lots of love because one cup satisfies over 20% of the RDI of vitamins A, C, and K. Green peas are also rich in folate, thiamine, leucine, lysine, and phenylalanine. They offer 8.58 grams of protein per cooked cup and make great additions to rice pilaf, pasta, or soups and stews. 

Lentils

Dietitians encourage more people to eat lentils because these little guys are rich in protein, magnesium, potassium, iron, and folate. One cup of lentils provides a whopping 17.9 grams of protein, which is 30% more protein than what you find in two eggs. Lentils are also rich in leucine, isoleucine, valine, phenylalanine, and other amino acids. They are versatile ingredients that go great in grain bowls, salads, soups, and stews. 

Edamame

A single cup of edamame contains more protein than two cups of milk! The same cup of edamame covers over 100% of your RDI of folate and 52% of your RDI of vitamin K, which is necessary for optimal bone health and blood clotting. One cup of cooked edamame also provides 18.4 grams of protein, and it also offers lots of amino acids, including lysine, phenylalanine, and leucine. 

Fava Beans

Yet another bean that made it to the list! Fava beans are great sources of magnesium, copper, potassium, and zinc, in addition to protein. One cup of cooked fava beans offers 12.9 grams of protein and provides lots of lysine, leucine, phenylalanine, and valine. Fava beans go great in salads, soups, or you can even mash or blend them into a dip.

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Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland does not make enough thyroid hormone. Also known as underactive thyroid, hypothyroidism can be a tricky condition to manage. You may not notice symptoms in the early stages, it can lead to other health problems over time, including high cholesterol and heart problems. 

In order to diagnose hypothyroidism, doctors will draw blood. Once you know that you have the condition, you can take steps to manage it appropriately. In addition to taking medication or using natural remedies, you should also avoid certain foods. The reason for this is because some nutrients can either influence or inhibit the efficacy of the thyroid gland. Some factors of the condition may be out of your control, but the foods you choose to eat are well within your control. 

Below, we detail foods that you should avoid if you have hypothyroidism. Some of the items on this list may surprise you because they are healthy. You may be able to enjoy these foods, but only in moderation.

Gluten From Bread And Pasta

One research review found that hypothyroidism and celiac disease are often present together. Although no research has found that a gluten-free diet treats thyroid disorders, you may want to consult your doctor to determine if eliminating gluten will help your condition. If you opt to eat gluten, choose whole grain breads or pastas. These are higher in fiber and other nutrients that support bowel regularity, which can prove tricky if you have hypothyroidism. If you take hypothyroidism medications, make sure to take them several hours before or after eating high-fiber foods to avoid interference with the absorption of synthetic thyroid hormone.

Sugary Foods

If you have untreated or under-treated hypothyroidism, your metabolism can slow down. That is why weight gain is common in people with this condition. Dietitians recommend avoiding foods that contain lots of sugar because they also contain a lot of calories with minimal to no nutrients. Ideally, reduce your overall sugar intake or try to eliminate sugar completely from your diet, save for some natural sugars found in fruit. 

Foods Containing Soy

Soy contains certain compounds, specifically isoflavones, that may negatively affect thyroid function. Some researchers believe that eating too much soy can increase a person’s risk of hypothyroidism. One study, however, could not find a link between soy consumption and soy’s effects on thyroid hormones. For this reason, there are no specific dietary guidelines about, but some research suggests that eating soy may interfere with the body’s ability to absorb thyroid medication. If you want to consume soy, health experts advise waiting four hours after eating soy to take the regular dose of thyroid medication. 

Excess Fiber From Beans, Legumes, And Vegetables

Fiber is a key nutrient in a healthy diet, as it aids digestive function and can improve bowel regularity. The recommended daily intake (RDI) of fiber is 25-38 grams for most adults. You can find fiber in varying amounts in whole grains, vegetables, fruits, beans, and legumes. The amount of fiber in some of these foods go above a level that affects digestive function and that can interfere with the absorption of thyroid hormone replacement drugs. If you want to consume more fiber-rich foods, consider asking your doctor about increasing the dosage of thyroid medication. 

Alcohol

Alcohol is not kind to thyroid hormone levels, and it can also impact the body’s ability to produce thyroid hormones, according to one study. Researchers note that alcohol has a toxic effect on the thyroid gland and suppresses the body’s ability to use thyroid hormone. People with hypothyroidism should cut out alcohol completely or drink in moderation. 

Processed Foods 

Word to the wise: if you have hypothyroidism, avoid packaged processed foods, including frozen meals. Processed foods contain a lot of preservatives, excess sodium, and added sugars. Doctors suggest that people with hypothyroidism should avoid sodium because an underactive thyroid increases a person’s risk of high blood pressure. Eating lots of salt can further increase that risk. Always read the nutritional label on food packaging, making sure to keep an eye out for lots of sodium, cholesterol, saturated fats, and trans fats. 

Coffee

If you enjoy a little caffeine hit to start your morning, be careful if you have hypothyroidism. Studies show that people who took thyroid medication with their morning coffee had uncontrollable thyroid levels. For that reason, doctors tell people to take thyroid medication with water. Wait at least 30 minutes after taking medication to have a cup of coffee.

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A new study suggests that the key to a longer life may be in the types of fats you eat. Specifically, dietary fat from plants, not animals, proves to be much healthier for the body. For the study, researchers observed more than 400,000 adults over the course of two decades. The study began when the participants were 61 years old on average. During the study period, about 185,000 people died, and 59,000 of those deaths were attributed to heart disease. 

Researchers observed that participants who consumed the highest intake of plant fats were 9% less likely to die during the study period compared to those who ate the least of those foods. Participants who ate the most plant fats were also 16% less likely to die from heart disease during the study. People who consumed the highest amount of animal fats were 16% more likely to die of all causes. They were 14% more likely to die of cardiovascular causes than people who ate the smallest amount of animal fats. 

Benefits Of Plant Fats

The study was not a controlled experiment designed to prove how specific fats could be harmful or beneficial. There are, however, several good reasons to consume plant fats, one of which being that you are less likely to die from premature death. A person who consumes a higher percentage of plant fats tends to consume more plant-based foods than animal foods. That aligns with the fact that whole grains, vegetables, fruits, and legumes can benefit heart health. 

Additionally, plant-based fats are unsaturated fats. Consuming a higher ratio of unsaturated to saturated fats has been associated with improved lipid metabolism and better cholesterol levels. When researchers examined plant fats and animal fats, they found that plant fats helped increase longevity. Plant fats come from whole grains and certain vegetable oils, such as olive or avocado oils. 

Benefits Of Vegetable Oils And Grains

During the study, people who got most of their fats from grains were 8% less likely to die of all causes. They were also 14% less likely to die of cardiovascular-related problems, especially compared to people who consumed the smallest amount of plant fats. Similarly, people who got most of their fats from vegetable oils were 12% less likely to die of all causes, and 15% less likely to die of cardiovascular problems. 

Olive oil, peanut oil, and avocado oil, in addition to others, are common in plant-based diets. The important takeaway is not to just use those oils with animal fats; rather, it is to consume less animal-based fats overall. Certain animal fats stood out in the study, particularly because they had a stronger link to premature death. Participants who consumed the highest amount of dairy fat, for example, were 9% more likely to die of all causes. They were also 7% more likely to die of cardiovascular causes than participants who consumed the least amount of these fats. 

Some sources of animal fats, such as red meat, have been linked to a higher risk of premature death. People who want to reduce the risk of heart attack or stroke should limit their intake of red meat and avoid egg yolks, according to dietitians. Egg whites are acceptable, as they do not contain the cholesterol that exists in yolks. 

How To Increase Your Intake Of Plant Fats

Looking to reduce your intake of animal fats and increase your intake of plant fats? It is best to start off slow, for example, adopting a meatless Monday habit. You will only eat plant-based foods on Mondays, and you can build on that as you get more familiar with plant-based foods. Red meat and processed meats are linked to a wide variety of chronic health conditions that can reduce your overall lifespan. 

What does that mean for your diet? Well, keep in mind that you can still be unhealthy and eat plant-based foods. Increase your consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, seeds, legumes, and healthy plant oils. Use olive oil instead of corn oil. Replace ground beef with lentils. Put chickpeas in your salad in place of grilled chicken. Switching up your eating habits may just add years to your life!

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According to rheumatologists, foods that are “anti-inflammatory” contain chemical compounds that help the body fight or avoid inflammation. Some inflammation is beneficial, as it is part of the body’s natural immune response to foreign invaders. Chronic inflammation, however, can contribute to or increase the risk of health issues, including type 2 diabetes, heart disease, cancer, and arthritis.

Eating foods that are rich in anti-inflammatory compounds may help reduce overall inflammation. That, in turn, may reduce your risk of cognitive decline, slow disease progression, and help prevent chronic health conditions. Polyphenols, omega-3 fatty acids, prebiotics, probiotics, vitamin E, and flavonoids are the primary chemical compounds in anti-inflammatory foods. Foods containing these compounds are typically high in fiber, healthy fats, minerals, vitamins, and other nutrients. 

Nuts

Naturally rich in protein, healthy fats, and antioxidants, nuts may help reduce inflammation. According to a 2023 study, almonds and walnuts can lower levels of C-reactive protein, which is released in response to inflammation, and other inflammatory markers in the blood. The same study revealed that Brazil nuts may fight oxidative stress, which occurs when there’s an imbalance of free radicals and antioxidants in the body. That imbalance can trigger an inflammatory response. 

Citrus Fruits

Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant present in citrus fruits, such as lemons, oranges, grapefruit, tangerines, and limes. A review of 21 studies included 307 healthy people and 327 people at risk for chronic disease, and the duration of the studies ranged from two to 31 weeks. The researchers concluded that those who drank 100% fresh-squeezed orange juice daily significantly lowered markers of inflammation. Citrus fruits also provide fiber, potassium, some B vitamins, flavonoids, and carotenoids, all of which may help reduce inflammation. 

Olive Oil

Olive oil is a staple in the popular Mediterranean diet, which has been studied extensively for its ability to reduce inflammation. Researchers note that olive oil is 70 to 80% oleic acid, which is a fatty acid that helps balance pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Additionally, olive oil contains oleocanthal, an antioxidant that has exhibited similar anti-inflammatory properties to non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in past research. 

Whole Grains

Whole grains include brown rice, oats, whole-wheat flour, buckwheat, bulgar wheat, wild rice, and millet. Do your best to avoid refined grains, such as white rice, all-purpose flour, and white bread, as they can cause inflammation. Whole grains are fiber superstars, so they help to balance gut microbiome and keep inflammation in check. A meta-analysis of nine randomized trials found that people who ate more whole grains had fewer inflammatory markers in their blood. Whole grains also have a positive impact on blood sugar, and since excess sugar has been linked to chronic inflammation, that’s good news for your inflammatory levels.

Beans And Legumes

Both beans and legumes are excellent sources of plant protein and anti-inflammatory compounds. Beans are rich in protein and fiber, so they help encourage a more balanced microbiome. Having a higher presence of healthy bacteria in the guy may help suppress the inflammatory process. Black beans and kidney beans also offer anthocyanins, antioxidants that are also present in black, red, and blue-colored berries. You can incorporate dried or canned beans and legumes into various recipes. Just make sure that you opt for the “no salt added” options if you use canned beans and legumes. 

Leafy Green Vegetables

Yet another reason to enjoy leafy greens! A study published in 2019 found that people who ate a diet abundant in leafy greens had lower levels of inflammatory markers in their blood. Kale, Swiss chard, spinach, and arugula, for example, contain different vitamins, minerals, and carotenoids that act as antioxidants. Carotenoids work to block inflammatory pathways within cells, a process that halts the production of cytokines.

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