A sore throat can be very uncomfortable and, more than anything, you want it to go away before the symptoms start to get worse. The primary symptoms of a sore throat are pain and irritation, especially when swallowing. When the immune system encounters bacteria or viruses, it inflames the mucous membranes in the throat. 

What Causes A Sore Throat?

A sore throat involves scratchiness, pain, or irritation in the throat. It is usually attributed to a viral infection, such as a cold or flu, and it usually resolves on its own. Strep throat, however, is a less common type of sore throat that requires treatment with antibiotics to prevent serious complications. Typically, bacterial infections do not cause sore throats as much as viral infections do. 

This article details eight natural remedies that may help reduce pain associated with sore throat. Possible remedies include honey, lemon water, peppermint tea, herbs, and more. Continue reading to see which remedy is best for you. 

Apple Cider Vinegar

The Ancient Greek physician Hippocrates prescribed a combo of honey and apple cider vinegar, oxymel, to help treat flu symptoms, including sore throat. Apple cider vinegar is a natural health tonic that is a common ingredient in various alternative medicinal remedies. The active ingredient is acetic acid, which works to fight bacteria. Drink one cup of warm water mixed with one tablespoon of apple cider vinegar. Don’t just take shots of apple cider vinegar, as that can lead to acid reflux. 

Gargle With Salt Water

Gargling with salt water is a classic remedy for relieving sore throat pain. The salt works to pull water out of the throat tissues, which may help reduce swelling. It may also help to kill harmful microbes in the throat. Combine one cup of warm water with one teaspoon of salt and stir to dissolve before gargling. Try to gargle for 30 seconds once per hour. 

Licorice Root

Licorice root exhibits similar properties to aspirin in that it may help reduce sore throat pain. It also offers antiviral, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties. At this time, there isn’t a lot of research about how licorice root may relieve sore throat pain. One older study, however, found that gargling with licorice water before surgery reduced the risk of getting a sore throat by 50%, compared to gargling with standard sugar water. 

Ginger Tea

Ginger is an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory spice that works to soothe an upset stomach and relieve throat pain. Some laboratory studies found that ginger extract may kill certain viruses and bacteria that cause respiratory illnesses. Ginger may also reduce inflammation in tuberculosis patients. Although ginger tea is readily available in most grocery stores, you can easily make your own with boiling water, raw ginger root, a squeeze of lemon, and some honey for sweetness. 

Marshmallow Root

Throughout history, people have used extracts from the marshmallow plant to treat sore throats. The root contains mucilage, a gelatin-like substance that lubricates and coats the throat after you swallow it. According to research, lozenges containing marshmallow root were effective at soothing dry cough in animals. You can make marshmallow root-infused water by placing one ounce of marshmallow root in a cheesecloth inside a bottle with one liter of cold water. 

Honey

Typically used to sweeten herbal teas, honey may help soothe a sore throat on its own. Honey contains anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties that may help combat viruses or bacteria. It is especially effective when you combine it with warm water and apple cider vinegar. For the best results, opt for raw organic honey or Manuka honey, as those are the purest forms. 

Coconut Oil

What is this popular skin and hair care ingredient doing on a list of ingredients that help remedy sore throat? Well, some studies suggest that coconut oil may fight infection and reduce inflammation in exposed areas. Coconut oil works to lubricate mucous membranes in the throat, which may provide mild relief from irritation. Add a spoonful of coconut oil to hot tea, soup, or put a spoonful in your mouth and allow it to melt and coat the throat. 

Lemon Water

Not only is lemon water a refreshing beverage, but it may also reduce throat pain that occurs during a cold or flu. Lemons are naturally rich in vitamin C and other antioxidants, which work to fight inflammation and oxidative stress. Lemon also helps to increase the amount of saliva that the body produces, which can help keep the throat lubricated. Maximize the benefits of lemon water by combining lemon with warm water and a little honey.

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The leaves are changing, the days are shorter, and the weather has a certain chill that seems to cut through your layers. You may also feel a slight tickle in the back of your throat, which can induce panic. There’s nothing quite like a cold threatening to mess with your plans and take you out of commission for a week or so. 

We’ve got you covered with a simple DIY throat spray made with all-natural ingredients. It may help soothe the pain of a sore throat and promote quicker recovery. The best part is that it only takes a few minutes to prepare. It goes great with peppermint tea, but you can use green tea, black tea, or even Throat Coat tea if you prefer those varieties and flavors. Continue reading to learn more about some of the ingredients. 

Szechuan Peppercorns

These peppercorns are commonly used in both Chinese cuisine and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Szechuan peppercorns contain anti-inflammatory properties, which may help reduce inflammation or irritation. Some studies found that compounds in these peppercorns exhibit antimicrobial effects, which may help combat viruses and bacteria. Finally, Szechuan peppercorns have a numbing effect, which may help relieve pain and discomfort, especially in the mouth and throat. 

Manuka Honey

Manuka honey exhibits antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, and antioxidant properties. Researchers attribute these health benefits to the active ingredient: methylglyoxal (MGO). This is created in Manuka honey because of dihydroxyacetone (DHA), which is high in Manuka flowers. The antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects offer relief from a sore throat. The honey can help fight against the bacteria that cause pain in the throat. In fact, research confirms that people who use Manuka honey have a decrease in the presence of Streptococcus mutans, which can cause sore throats.

Peppermint Tea

Hot herbal teas are great to consume when you have a sore throat. They promote hydration and offer soothing benefits. Peppermint tea is rich in polyphenols, a group of powerful antioxidants that help reduce inflammation. It also contains menthol, a compound that offers a cooling effect by interacting with calcium channels in the body. Some traditional medicinal practices used peppermint to treat various conditions, including symptoms of sore throat. 

Apple Cider Vinegar

According to studies in human cells, apple cider vinegar proved effective against E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. It also acted against methicillin-resistant S. aureus, which is a significant threat to humans. Laboratory studies found that apple cider vinegar exhibits antimicrobial properties against certain bacteria and yeast. Currently, however, there are not enough human trials to back up that statement. Although there is anecdotal evidence for apple cider vinegar reducing sore throat symptoms, scientific studies are necessary to prove its efficacy. 

DIY Throat Spray

Ingredients:

• 2 peppermint tea bags
• 1 teaspoon Szechuan peppercorns
• 2 teaspoons apple cider vinegar
• 2 teaspoons Manuka honey
• 1/4 teaspoon sea salt
• 3 drops peppermint oil
• 3 drops lemon oil
• 5 drops clove oil

Instructions:

• Bring one cup of water to boil in a medium saucepan over medium-high heat. Turn off the heat once the water is boiling and add the tea bags and peppercorns. Allow them to steep for five to 10 minutes. 
• Stir in the remaining ingredients and then pour through a fine mesh strainer and collect the liquid in a bowl or cup. Allow the liquid to cool. 
• Get two four-ounce glass spray bottles and divide the mixture between these two bottles, using a funnel to pour in the liquid. Screw on the tops and store in the refrigerator for up to one month.
• When ready to use, shake well and then spray towards the back of the mouth as often as needed.

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Do you want to perk up tired skin? Give your skin a youthful glow by incorporating green tea into your skin care routine. Green tea, or Camellia sinensis leaf extract, is a popular ingredient in many toners, cleansers, and hydrating serums. The unfortunate reality is that many of these store bought products contain ingredients that are not conducive to skin health, such as toxic parabens and ethylhexylglycerin, to name a couple. 

Certain green tea serums incorporate ingredients like squalane, panthenol, allantoin, and peptides. All of those ingredients come with their own set of health benefits, but they can be difficult to source on your own. Fortunately for you, the ingredients for the green tea serum in this article are easy to obtain and highly beneficial for the skin. Continue reading to learn more about them. 

Green Tea

As the star of the brightening serum, it is only fitting to discuss this ingredient first. Green tea is rich in antioxidants and polyphenols, with the standout compound being EGCG. These polyphenols and antioxidant compounds help restore the vitamin C that the skin requires to make collagen. In doing so, you may help fight fine lines and improve overall skin tone and firmness. Some research indicates that the properties in green tea may soothe irritation and skin redness by calming inflammation. 

The caffeine in green tea also helps boost circulation to the skin. That’s why you see caffeine in eye creams, as it helps reduce under eye puffiness or dark circles. Caffeine may also reduce the appearance of cellulite by breaking up fat molecules in the skin. Although green tea may help in this regard, it will not undo the damage of an unhealthy diet. 

Apricot Kernel Oil

The other primary ingredient in this serum is apricot kernel oil, which is non-greasy and incredibly hydrating, making it a great option for all skin types. The high vitamin A and fatty acid content makes apricot kernel oil an excellent choice for improving skin elasticity. It is also rich in vitamin E, which may help protect the skin from UV rays, oxidative damage, and inflammation. 

What makes apricot kernels unique is that they have the highest known concentration of vitamin B17. This vitamin, also known as amygdalin, is currently being studied for potential anti-cancer benefits. A 2023 review explored how vitamin B17 may kill cancer cells and inhibit their growth and spread rate. Currently, there is no conclusive evidence on apricot kernel’s anti-cancer benefits, but initial research is promising. 

Making Green Tea Infused Oil

For this recipe, you will need to infuse the green tea leaves into your choice of carrier oil. Preferably, select a carrier oil that suits your skin type, such as olive oil, avocado oil, sweet almond oil, or jojoba oil. The easiest method, which also takes the longest, is the solar infusion method. You add the green tea and oil to a glass jar, cover, and shake to combine. Allow it to sit in your window in the sun for four weeks, shaking every once in a while. 

You can also use the faster infusion method, which is detailed below:

• Add 1/2 cup carrier oil of choice and two tablespoons of loose leaf green tea to the top of a double boiler. 
• Make sure there is a couple inches of water in the bottom part of the double boiler. Gently simmer the water for three hours, refilling as needed. 
• Strain the green tea from the oil through cheesecloth or fine mesh sieve. Save in a jar and get ready to make the brightening serum. 

Green Tea Brightening Serum

Ingredients:

• 3 tablespoons green tea infused oil (see above directions)
• 1 tablespoon apricot kernel seed oil
• 8 drops orange essential oil 
• 3 drops ylang ylang essential oil

Instructions:

• Add all of the ingredients to a two-ounce glass dropper bottle, preferably one that is amber glass. Screw on the top and shake well to combine. 
• Store this serum in a cool, dry place and it will last about six to 12 months, depending on which carrier oil you use to infuse the green tea. 
• To use, apply a small amount to clean, dry skin and moisturize gently.

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Everyone knows when they are about to come down with a sore throat or cold. Be it the tickle in back of your throat or slight irritation in your nose, you just know. Once you start coughing or have difficulty breathing, perhaps you grab the decongestant and lather it all over your throat and chest. Some people put it under their feet and some want to really inhale the menthol, so they rub some under their nostrils. 

If you are congested and want to breathe easier, you may look to essential oils instead of a classic vapor rub. Some essential oils, including eucalyptus and peppermint essential oils, show particular promise, while others are not as effective at relieving sinus congestion. Other research indicates that essential oils may improve symptoms related to congestion. For example, some may help reduce inflammation, fight bacteria, and relieve pain. 

A Quick Note About Essential Oil Dilution

The key to using essential oils safely is proper dilution. For adults, a 5% dilution is generally safe. That means that 30 drops of essential oils per one ounce of carrier oil, or 15 drops essential oils per 10 milliliters (ml) of carrier oil. For pregnant or breastfeeding women, a 1% dilution is best. Six drops of essential oils per ounce of carrier oil, or three drops essential oils per 10 ml of carrier oil. You can use the same pregnant or breastfeeding dilution ratio for children. 

For this recipe, you will use a half-cup of olive oil, 1/8 cup of beeswax pastilles, and 150 drops of essential oils. You can choose the amount of drops you wish to use from the following list of essential oils that help promote decongestion. 

Peppermint Essential Oil

A lot of people find that peppermint oil has a cooling effect and may improve symptoms of sinusitis. Because it contains menthol, peppermint essential oil may open the airways by affecting mucus receptors in the nose. According to lab studies, peppermint oil may fight bacteria, a primary trigger of sinus congestion. You can try to add peppermint essential oil to a warm bath to help reduce stuffiness.

Tea Tree Oil

Tea tree oil contains alpha-sabine, a compound that exhibits anti-viral, antibacterial, and antifungal activity. Researchers believe that tea tree oil helps relieve sinus congestion by fighting bacteria and viruses in the airways. It’s also possible that tea tree oil reduces inflammation, which may bring down swelling in the sinuses. By reducing swelling you can relieve symptoms of congestion, such as runny or stuffy nose. 

Eucalyptus Essential Oil

Eucalyptus essential oil is a common ingredient in chest rubs and other over-the-counter decongestants. It shows promise as an alternative remedy for sinusitis and congestion. Similar to peppermint essential oil, you can add eucalyptus essential oil to a warm bath to promote decongestion. Eucalyptus oil contains ceneole, which was proven to be safe and effective for sinus issues in several small studies. It helped to improve symptoms of sinusitis, including nasal obstruction, headaches, and runny nose. 

Essential Oil Chest Rub Decongestant

Ingredients:

• 1/2 cup extra virgin olive oil
• 1/8 beeswax pastilles
• 150 drops essential oils of choice

Instructions:

• In the top of a double boiler over medium-low heat, melt the olive oil and beeswax together. Stir frequently to melt evenly. 
• When the two ingredients are fully melted, remove from the heat and allow it to cool for a few minutes. You can put it back over the heat and add more oil if the mixture is too hard, or add more beeswax if it is too soft. 
• Add the 150 drops of essential oils (your selection) and mix well to combine. Immediately pour the mixture into a four-ounce mason jar. Cover and let cool at room temperature. 
• Apply to the chest and/or the neck area during a cold to help reduce coughing and promote better breathing. 

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Acid reflux can flare up after a large meal, especially if it is rich or highly acidic. You may also experience symptoms if you lie down too soon after you finish eating. The stomach acid rises into the esophagus, which causes heartburn and other symptoms. You may be able to manage acid reflux if you only experience it occasionally, but chronic acid reflux, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), may require treatment. 

What Is Acid Reflux?

The contents of the stomach are only supposed to travel one way: down. Acid reflux is characterized by stomach acid traveling up back into the esophagus and throat. When acid creeps into places it does not belong, you will feel the results. Acid irritates the tissues and causes inflammation in the esophagus, which runs from the stomach up through your chest to the throat. 

Nearly everyone has experienced the occasional bout of acid reflux, which may feel like burning stomach pain or indigestion after eating. You may also experience a burning sensation in the sternum area, or heartburn. Occasional acid reflux is not a disease, but constant acid reflux can cause real damage.

Why Is Acid Reflux Worse At Night?

Many people experience acid reflux if they eat too late and do not wait before lying down to go to sleep. Gravity works against you, as lying flat makes it easier for the contents in the stomach to enter the esophagus. The size and contents of your meal also play a role in acid reflux development. Drinking alcohol, smoking, or other lifestyle factors, such as taking certain medications, can make heartburn worse. 

Chronic acid reflux can interfere with sleep quality, according to the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Making small adjustments to your nighttime routine can help improve sleep and reduce heartburn or acid reflux symptoms at night. Continue reading to learn more.

Elevate Your Sleeping Position

If you have acid reflux, sleep experts recommend that you elevate your head four to six inches higher than your stomach. Extra pillows may not be sufficient, though, so you may require a special wedge support block or pillow. You can also use risers at the head of your bed to confirm that your head is elevated. 

Make Some Lifestyle Modifications

If you are overweight or obese, losing weight may help alleviate symptoms of acid reflux, such as heartburn. There are so many diets and weight loss programs available, so losing weight is very doable, so long as you can motivate yourself. You can also try our Full Body Cleanse to help improve your overall health. If you smoke, consider reducing your intake or quit entirely. Finally, choose pajamas or clothes that are not too tight when you go to bed, as putting extra pressure on the stomach may worsen acid reflux symptoms. 

Plan Dinnertime And Bedtime

Whatever you do, do not go to bed soon after finishing your dinner. Ideally, stay up for at least three to four hours after your last meal or snack. When you eat smaller meals throughout the day, you’ll be less inclined to eat a large meal for dinner. You can also make lunch your biggest meal of the day to reduce the size of your meal for dinner. 

Consider Medication

If you can avoid non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications, such as ibuprofen, naproxen, and aspirin, that would be ideal. Choose acetaminophen when you need an over-the-counter pain reliever. You can also experiment with antacids to provide quick acid reflux relief. If symptoms persist, talk with your healthcare professional to develop a plan of action. 

Check Your Diet

Last, but certainly not least, you have the easiest way to correct symptoms. Besides eating smaller portions more frequently, it is best to avoid foods that cause problems when eaten too close to bedtime. Limit drinks that contain caffeine and avoid alcohol, in addition to avoiding highly acidic fruits and vegetables. The more acidic your meal, the more likely you are to experience acid reflux symptoms.

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In today’s digital age, it’s rare to see a person not hunched over a screen, be it a phone, laptop, tablet, or gaming device. With these devices, you have access to hours and hours of entertainment at your fingertips. You can play games, access the internet, or scroll through Instagram reels and TikTok clips until your heart is filled. Over time, though, straining your neck muscles to look down at these devices can misalign the spine and damage muscles. That can lead to poor posture, joint inflammation, pinched nerves, or even herniated discs. 

Tech neck can result from looking down at these devices. It is a term used to describe chronic neck pain that comes from straining the muscle while using technology. The head is heavy and the neck muscles are supposed to support it in an upright position. By tilting the head down while scrolling, for example, you strain your neck muscles, which can make the neck feel sore or stiff. You may even experience posture problems after a while. A 2019 survey of college students found that those who spent more time on their phones experienced more neck problems. 

The Effects Of Tech Neck

Over time, tech neck can lengthen the neck muscles and shorten chest muscles. That causes a hunched posture, which ultimately puts more pressure on the neck and slumps the shoulders. As a result of the misalignment, you may experience general neck pain, muscle soreness, and stiffness. Added pressure on the spine can pinch nerves, which cause tingling in the hands and lower back pain.

The damage goes beyond general neck and back pain, though. Constantly slumping the shoulders forward can pinch or rub tendons of the rotator cuff. Those are the muscles and tendons that surround the shoulder joint. Over time, that irritation can cause shoulder inflammation and pain, or rotator cuff tendonitis. Finally, extra pressure on the spine in the neck area can cause headaches and strain on the jaw joints, creating temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain. 

How To Prevent Tech Neck

First of all, you have to be more mindful of your posture while using your phone, tablet, or computer. Don’t hunch over the device; rather, keep the screen at eye level to avoid craning your neck to see what’s on the screen. It is easier to maintain healthy posture if you sit in a chair or take frequent breaks from your electronic devices. To avoid tech neck from computer use, make sure to have the monitor positioned straight in front of you. You can also improve your computer posture by:

• Using a computer monitor or laptop stand to elevate your screen to the right level
• Keeping your wrists straight and elbows bent at about 90 degrees
• Placing the screen about 20-30 inches away from your eyes (about an arm’s length)
• Keeping your knees in line with your hips and placing your feet flat on the ground
• Sitting with your head, hips, and spine upright and in line
• Using posture correctors, posture reminder apps, or standing desks to promote healthy posture

Exercises And Stretches For Tech Neck

According to a 2016 study of office workers with tech neck, completing shoulder and neck stretches five times per week helped improve symptoms. These movements also improved neck function after just one month. Regular stretching can also help build strength in the neck and shoulder muscles. Continue reading to learn about some simple exercises and stretches for tech neck. 

Shoulder Rolls

Begin in a seated or standing position with your back straight and arms by your sides. Direct your gaze forward and shrug your shoulders up to your ears, but don’t hunch forward. Squeeze your shoulder blades together to pull them back and down using your mid-back muscles. Release and push your shoulders forward to return to the starting position. Repeat for a total of 20 seconds. 

Reverse Shoulder Stretch

Begin in a standing position with your feet shoulder-width apart and direct your gaze forward. Interlace your fingers behind your back and try to point your thumbs down toward the floor, pulling your hands down to open your chest. You can raise your hands back and toward the ceiling to feel a stretch along your biceps and shoulders. Hold for five seconds before releasing. Repeat 10 times. 

Seated Neck Release

Sit down or stand up straight and let both arms hang by your sides. Tilt your head to the right and bring your right hand over your head, resting the middle finger over your left ear. Gently pull your head to the right using your right hand. Hold for five seconds before releasing. Repeat on the left side. 

Hand To Forehead Stretch

Stand up straight and place your right hand on your forehead, fingers pointing to the left side. Gently press your hand into your forehead while pushing your head into your hand. You should not move your head forward, but you should feel the resistance. Hold for five seconds and then repeat two more times. 

Chin Tucks

You can sit up or stand up straight for this final stretch, but make sure your chin is parallel to the floor. Keep your chin in a neutral position as you pull your head back, almost as if to make a double chin. Hold for five seconds before releasing and then complete two more times.

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Stress can come from any event or thought that makes you feel angry, nervous, or frustrated. It’s the body’s reaction to a problem, challenge, or demand. In short bursts, stress can be positive, helping you avoid danger or meet a deadline. When you have chronic stress, though, it can do more harm than you realize. 

How Does Stress Impact Your Joints?

Even though the body is made up of different organs and systems, it can be viewed as one complete system, given that all of those systems work together. That means that stress could end up having an influence on joint pain. Researchers note that elevated cortisol levels have been associated with more pain. Chronically high stress levels also deplete your adrenal glands, raising prolactin levels and increasing the body’s sensitivity to pain. 

Some health experts note that stress is the opposite of helpful for the immune system. The fact is that stress is an immune-modulator, and the immune system is responsible for a healthy inflammatory response. Inflammation is usually what you feel when your joints start to ache or hurt. Additionally, inflammation negatively affects gut health, and poor gut health increases joint pain and inflammation. To quickly summarize, stress can lead to poor gut health, inflammation, chronically high cortisol levels, and more, all of which impact joint pain. 

What Can You Do About It?

If you have been feeling some aches and pains in your joints, your stress could be to blame. The good news is that there are many helpful things that can give your joints a break. Before you begin to alleviate pain, identify the triggers by writing in a journal. Look for patterns and you’ll find your triggers. Once you find them then you can craft an appropriate plan of action. Other common stress-relieving tactics that may help joint pain are detailed below. 

Try Acupuncture

Acupuncture has been practiced in China for more than 3,000 years. It uses very fine needles, which are inserted in various points in the body to open blockages. Acupuncture aims to restore the flow of energy, qi, within the body. It is also a healing practice that stimulates the brain to release serotonin and endorphins, which may help relieve stress and promote an overall sense of wellbeing. Acupuncture may also help improve circulation, which may in turn benefit your joints. 

Take A Relaxing Bath

Soak in a warm bath for 20 minutes and allow your stress to fade away. Not only does the warmth soothe the mind, but it also supports joint and muscle recovery. Research shows that a warm bath can help reduce swelling and inflammation, in addition to increasing circulation. If you add Epsom salt, which is known to decrease inflammation and swelling, then you will enhance your bath experience. Enhance your tranquil experience by lighting some candles or adding lavender essential oil to the water. 

Get A Massage

Not only can a massage soothe sore muscles and joints, but it also works to relieve anxiety and promote better sleep. According to researchers, getting regular massages can improve levels of pain, reduce stiffness, and improve range of motion and overall joint function. Studies have also shown that applying moderate pressure during massage can lower the body’s production of cortisol and boost serotonin production. 

Meditate

Sit down in a comfortable position on the floor, or lie flat on your back, whichever is more comfortable. You can listen to guided meditation, soothing music, or simply enjoy the silence. Try your best to focus on your breath and let your thoughts come and go like waves up the beach. Perhaps you find it easier to repeat an inspirational mantra to help you stay in the present moment. 

Anything else you can do to help reduce stress is beneficial for your joints. Maybe you clear up your schedule to have more time to decompress or journal about your worries. The little things help and can help you feel more at ease. In truth, nobody wants to feel overwhelmed by stress. The body becomes acutely aware of excess stress and you may experience joint pain as a result. Learn to understand your body’s cues and you will be that much healthier!

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These days, there is so much information about various diets benefitting specific organs or systems in the body. Researchers note that the Mediterranean diet promotes longevity and helps reduce inflammation. The DASH diet helps to optimize heart function, while the keto diet puts the body in a state of ketosis to help use fat for energy, which ultimately promotes weight loss. 

If you are trying to adopt dietary habits that promote brain health, the MIND diet may be right for you. A new study, however, states that you can adopt small changes to encourage better brain function. How do you do that? Start by consuming half of a serving of flavonoid-rich foods every day. Sounds simple, right? Continue reading to learn more. 

What Are Flavonoids?

Flavonoids are antioxidant compounds in colorful, plant-based foods, such as oranges, bell peppers, apples, blueberries, strawberries, leafy greens, carrots, and more. Researchers point out the mounting evidence that suggests flavonoids are crucial compounds that may protect the brain as you get older. The results from different studies excite researchers because simple diet changes may prevent cognitive decline. 

How Do Flavonoids Support The Brain?

At Harvard University, researchers observed about 50,000 women with an average age of 48 years old. They also looked at upwards of 27,000 men with an average age of 51. Over the course of the 20-year study, participants answered different survey questions about their food intake. That data was used to determine how many and which flavonoids the participants consumed on a daily basis. 

Researchers also asked the participants to evaluate their cognitive abilities twice over the course of the entire study. This was to observe how their brain function and memory changed over time. At the end of the study, researchers noted that people who ate half a serving of flavonoid-rich foods every day experienced a 20% lower risk of cognitive decline. Of the flavonoids that participants ate, flavones and anthocyanin offer the most protective properties. They were able to lower cognitive decline by 38% and 24%, respectively. Flavones are found in most yellow and orange fruits and vegetables, while anthocyanin exists in blackberries, blueberries, cranberries, and cherries. 

How To Add More Flavonoids To Your Diet

“Flavonoid” may seem like an unfamiliar word, but you already consume this antioxidant if you consume fruits and vegetables. The participants in the study who experienced the best cognitive function at an average of half a serving of orange foods, celery, peppers, grapefruit, apples, and pears. There are other phytochemicals in those foods that also assist flavonoids in their brain-support efforts. Flavones and anthocyanins, as mentioned in the previous paragraph, seemed to promote long-term brain health, though. 

You can snack on these flavonoid-rich fruits and vegetables and you can also include a wide variety of fruits and vegetables in your diet. The more colorful your diet is, the better, so long as you aren’t consuming artificially-colored packaged foods. Those foods will harm your brain, not help it! 

You might want to know when you should start eating for a healthier brain. New habits can seem overwhelming to start, but it’s never too early and never too late. Start enjoying your flavonoid-rich foods today for a healthier tomorrow! Boost your brain health with diet today!

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This is not breaking news, but what you put in your body has a direct influence on your overall health. The same can be said for inflammatory markers in the body. It’s no secret that the Standard American Diet is not riddled with nutritionally dense foods. In fact, a new study confirmed that 57% of American adults eat a pro-inflammatory diet. That means that about six in 10 adults regularly eat foods that increase inflammatory markers, which raises the risk of developing heart disease and cancer. 

In certain groups, such as Black Americans and men, inflammatory diets exist at much higher rates. The study’s findings indicated how often people consume pro-inflammatory foods. These foods include processed meats and refined grains, such as white bread. Study authors also highlighted barriers to eating an anti-inflammatory diet that certain groups faced. The study focused on the inflammatory diet scores of American adults from 2005 to 2018. They reported differences by age, race/ethnicity, education, sex, and income. Study authors noted a lot of differences in health conditions between those groups. 

What Is Inflammation and Which Foods Cause It?

It’s not a secret that short-term inflammation is a beneficial thing. Inflammation is part of the body’s healing and recovery process to an injury or virus. Long-term inflammation, or persistent inflammation, can damage the body on a cellular level, which can damage DNA. Health experts note that chronic inflammation is linked to various illnesses, including cancer, heart disease, autoimmune conditions, and neurodegenerative disorders. 

Chronic inflammation doesn’t just creep up out of nowhere. Researchers note that diet plays a big role in its development. There are foods that are definitely pro-inflammatory and there are foods that exhibit anti-inflammatory properties. Pro-inflammatory foods include hot dogs, unhealthy fats in red meat, refined flour, added sugars, artificial ingredients, preservatives, and excess sodium. Anything that is typically packaged and mass-produced may cause inflammation.

Inflammatory Foods In The American Diet

During this study, researchers wanted to find out how many inflammatory foods Americans routinely eat. The other goal was to determine which of these food groups contributed to the most inflammation. In order to do that, researchers looked at self-reported diets of nearly 60,000 Black, white, and Hispanic adults included in the 2005-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. This program aims to assess the health and nutritional status of people in the U.S. Diets are scored using a metric called the energy-adjusted dietary inflammatory index. This measures the inflammatory potential of a diet. 

The measurement of dietary inflammation uses 45 food components, including nutrients, foods, compounds, and drinks. Each of these food items has a score of its pro-inflammatory or anti-inflammatory level. After looking at all of these foods in a person’s diet, the diet receives an overall inflammatory score. Researchers noted that 57% of the participants had pro-inflammatory diets. Non-Hispanic Black Americans, men, younger adults, and people with lower rates of education or income were more likely to consume more inflammatory foods than other groups. 

This study shows that certain groups have a harder time consuming anti-inflammatory foods. There is likely a twofold explanation for this. First off, you have people’s ability to both access and eat healthy foods. Secondly, there isn’t sufficient education about diet and how it affects the body, in addition to how to prepare healthy meals. The unfortunate reality is that people in certain demographics, especially younger adults in lower income brackets, are surrounded by fast food chains and convenience stores. These “food desserts” are less likely to have large grocery stores or different stores to choose from for specialty items. 

Can You Overcome This Barrier? 

In addition to healthy food scarcity, there is likely a financial barrier to eating more anti-inflammatory foods. Fresh or frozen fruits and vegetables exhibit anti-inflammatory activity, but they are usually more expensive than fast foods or packaged foods. Additionally, fresh or frozen fruits and vegetables have a shorter shelf life than other pro-inflammatory foods. 

One thing worth noting is that the study had some limitations. Researchers did not assess dietary patterns over time; rather, they only had information about what people consumed within the past 24 hours. Study authors also noted that dividing participants into race, sex, and socioeconomic status does not always reflect the complexity of these factors. 

How To Make Your Diet More Anti-Inflammatory

There are many ways to introduce more anti-inflammatory foods into your diet. Ideally, focus on consuming more foods that contain omega-3 fatty acids, such as chia seeds, flax seeds, nuts, and salmon. You can also consume fiber-rich foods, such as whole grains, legumes, beans, and fresh fruits and vegetables. If your budget does not allow access to fresh fruits and vegetables, try to consume canned vegetables, but opt for low-sodium or sodium-free varieties. You can also make an effort to reduce your intake of processed meats, packaged foods, sugary sodas, and alcohol to help reduce inflammatory markers in the body. Just remember that some dietary changes are better than none!

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Spaghetti squash (Cucurbita pepo) is a fall and winter squash variety that offers a nutty flavor and impressive nutritional profile. It is closely related to pumpkin, zucchini, and other types of squash. Traditionally, it is yellow and oblong in shape, but it can come in various shapes and colors, ranging from dark orange to white. It is naturally rich in fiber, beta-carotene, vitamin c, and other vitamins and minerals that we will highlight in this article. 

Before we detail the health benefits of spaghetti squash, we have to cover the name. When you cook spaghetti squash, it shreds into strands that resemble spaghetti noodles. Overcooking it, however, can turn the squash’s flesh into a mushy substance, not strands. It is a low carb and low calorie alternative to traditional pasta that comes with a whole lot more health benefits. The nutritional content of one cup of cooked spaghetti squash provides the following:

• Calories: 42
• Carbs 10 grams (g)
• Fat: 0.4 g
• Fiber: 2.2 g
• Protein: 1 g
• Vitamin C: 6% of the daily value (DV)
• Vitamin B6: 9% of the DV
• Niacin: 8% of the DV
• Manganese: 7% of the DV
• Pantothenic acid: 11% of the DV

Spaghetti squash also contains small amounts of magnesium, potassium, calcium, folate, thiamine, and iron. Continue reading to learn more about the health benefits of this unique squash. 

May Aid Digestive Health

Spaghetti squash is a great source of fiber, offering 2.2 g in one cooked cup, which satisfies 9% of the DV of fiber. Supplying the body with enough fiber can help optimize digestive health by keeping things moving. For this reason, nutritionists suggest that you find more ways to incorporate spaghetti squash and other fibrous foods into your daily diet. 

Boosts Bone Health

Spaghetti squash contains manganese, calcium, and magnesium, three minerals that are necessary for strong, healthy bones. It also contains vitamin C, which boosts collagen production, which supports bone structure. Collectively, all of these nutritions contribute to healthy bone density and work to reduce the risk of bone-related health conditions, such as osteoporosis. 

Helps Support Vision

Most fall and winter squash varieties, including spaghetti squash, contain an impressive amount of beta-carotene, which converts to vitamin A in the body. Vitamin A is integral for maintaining healthy vision. Some research shows that it helps protect night blindness. Spaghetti squash also contains lutein and zeaxanthin, two antioxidants that protect the eyes from sun damage and oxidative stress. The vitamin C in spaghetti squash also works to reduce the risk of cataracts and age-related macular degeneration. 

May Boost Metabolism

Vegetables can help boost your metabolism, and spaghetti squash is no exception. Nutritionists attribute this ability to the high B-vitamin content, specifically vitamin B6. B vitamins help convert food into energy, which aids the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins. Additionally, the rich fiber content helps regulate blood sugar, which also promotes a steady supply of energy throughout the day. 

May Reduce The Risk Of Chronic Diseases

As discussed in this article, spaghetti squash contains myriad antioxidant compounds, including vitamin C and carotenoids. These antioxidants work to fight oxidative stress and aid inflammation reduction. The fiber helps to lower cholesterol and regulate blood pressure, while potassium works to maintain healthy blood pressure. All of these things help to keep chronic diseases at bay, especially inflammation-related conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer.

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