Does the early bird in fact get the worm? It does if that bird knows how to get up without hitting the snooze button on their alarm seven times. How does a person actually become an early bird, though, especially if it doesn’t come naturally? In this article, we will unpack the benefits of waking up early and how to get better at it once and for all. 

Figure Out Your Sleep Chronotype

Chronotype…what an interesting and foreign word. Sleep chronotype refers to your natural sleep-wake pattern. Essentially, it describes when you feel most alert, productive, and then sleepy throughout the day. Your circadian rhythm influences when you feel energized versus when you feel sleepy. Once you figure out your sleep chronotype, though, you can find an optimal schedule for your circadian rhythm. If you struggle to get up in the morning, you are likely not aware of your chronotype.

Maintain A Daily Routine

The circadian rhythm thrives on a consistent routine. The more consistent your schedule, the more likely you are to wake up at the same time every morning with ease. Your meals, exercise routine, and when you wind down for bed all factor into the equation. Exercising at the right time of day is also helpful. A bear chronotype, for example, does better exercising first thing in the morning, while a wolf chronotype has a prime exercise window in the early evening. 

Give Yourself A Good Night’s Sleep

Some adults have no issues with finding seven hours of sleep per night. Others require closer to nine, but a general rule of them is that seven to nine hours of sleep per night is the ticket to waking up feeling rested. Consider exactly when you need to wake up and set a recurring alarm for that time. Don’t have schedule constraints? Pick a time that fits your lifestyle. Once you have that figured out, work backward to determine when you need to go to sleep. Stick with that schedule for a couple weeks, going to bed and waking up at the same time every day. Track how you do in a sleep journal because that’s a great way to identify your sleep habits and needs. You can tweak your sleep-wake schedule until you find a routine that works for you.

Watch Your Caffeine And Alcohol Consumption

It might sound obvious, but caffeine lingers in your system a lot longer than you realize. It’s also very common for people to drink caffeinated beverages throughout the day. You should avoid caffeine at least six hours before bed, or else falling asleep will be a bigger issue than it should be. Additionally, alcohol should also be avoided before bed because, despite its sleep-inducing effects, it can disrupt sleep. Alcohol increases symptoms of sleep apnea and can affect the body’s melatonin production.

Have An Accountability Partner

If you have a roommate, friend, or family member who also wants to become a morning person, consider making them your accountability partner. Wake up at the same time together, or wake each other up with phone calls. Take turns calling to hold the other person, and yourself, accountable. 

Get Natural Light During The Day

If you want to positively influence your circadian rhythm, use light to your advantage. Natural sunlight informs your circadian rhythm that it is day, not night. Getting just 10 minutes of sunlight in the morning can help wake up the body, in addition to letting the body know when it should wake on a consistent basis. There are also sunrise alarm clocks that can help with this! In addition to getting natural light in the morning, make sure to avoid light, especially blue light from screens, at night to aid healthy sleep. 

Make Mornings Enjoyable

You will probably wake up early in a better mood if you have something to look forward to at the start of your day. Perhaps it is your favorite breakfast, an intense workout, or a morning stroll with your dog through the neighborhood. If you enjoy a morning shower, remind yourself how good you’ll feel as the water cascades down upon you. You may find that a meditative stretch session in the morning is the thing that you look forward to. Only you can find what motivates you!

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Do you feel a little regret or shame about wolfing down way too much food or drink at the holiday weekend party? Perhaps you devoured three hot dogs and an entire bag of chips while sipping on some cold ones by the pool. Whatever your indulgence was, there is no need to beat yourself up about the past. What happened, happened, and now it’s time to look toward a healthier future. 

A food binge happens when you eat past the point of satisfaction. In fact, binge eating can cause a person to eat large amounts of food, so much so, that they feel discomfort. It’s common for binge eaters to eat when they are not hungry, especially after they’ve already finished a filling meal. It’s possible to feel guilty, sick even, while scarfing down unnecessary calories, but it isn’t the end of the world. You can put the holiday binge eating behind you and get back on track. Continue reading to learn how you can recover after the holiday binge.

Start By Hydrating

If you drank a lot of alcohol and ate a lot of unhealthy food, the body is most likely dehydrated, especially if you did not drink water while binge eating. That’s why you should start the next day by drinking a lot of water to rehydrate the body. High-salt, high-sugar, and high-fat foods, as well as alcohol, can easily pull water from the body. Aim to consume half your body weight in ounces of water the following day. Not only does water help keep the body operational, but it also aids digestion, which is something you need after eating excessively. 

Stay Off The Scale

If you go on a food binge, even if it is just for a day, it is very possible that you’ll see a higher-than-usual number on the scale the next day. Do not go looking for information that doesn’t benefit you. When you go back to your normal eating routine, your weight will adjust accordingly. Give your body a few days to reset and remember that weight is not the only measurement of health. If you feel strong, sleep well, and have a little pep in your step, these are indicators that you are on the right track.

Do Not Purge

Do not do the unthinkable and take forcible action to undo a food binge. Don’t make yourself vomit, don’t use laxatives, and don’t exercise like crazy to balance out your caloric intake from the previous day. Those are not healthy solutions; in fact, they are common behaviors of eating disorders that can cause serious damage to the body. Some complications that stem from this binging and purging cycle include:

• Acid reflux
• Low blood pressure
• Arrhythmia, heart failure, and other heart issues
• Severe dehydration and constipation
• Osteoporosis and tooth problems
• Stopped menstrual cycles
• Gastrointestinal problems

Get Moving

Again, do not go run a marathon after a day of binge eating. You can help get all that junk out of your system if you get moving. Exercising is a natural way to promote bowel movements because the physical activity increases gut motility. That helps push out all of the extra junk, calories, fat, and sugars you ate during your binge. Additionally, movement triggers the brain to release serotonin and dopamine, two feel-good hormones that help boost your mood and overall mental health. Go for a walk, hop on an exercise bike, or head out for a swim to put your body in motion. You can even tackle some chores, such as vacuuming or mowing the lawn!

Try Mindful Eating

Mindful eating requires you to use all of your emotional and physical senses to experience and enjoy the foods you choose to eat. It is the opposite of mindless eating, or distracted eating, which commonly leads to overeating. Whenever you feel tempted by food and drink, acknowledge how you feel at that moment. Before you polish off a bag of chips and go for a second cheeseburger, consider whether you are really hungry or not. Are you going to get food just because it’s there and you are bored? If you are actually hungry, eat slowly because it takes about 15 minutes for the brain to register that the stomach is full.

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In order to avoid dehydration, you have to drink the right amount of fluids. That is true whether you are exercising or not. Knowing the risks of dehydration is paramount when deciding what to drink during a workout, though. You probably don’t want to reach for the iced latte when it’s time to do five sets of squats. Water or electrolyte-rich beverages may help you replenish lost fluids and electrolytes, while other drinks can help provide protein and carbohydrates post-workout.

When you consider that more than 60% of the body is made up of water, it is clear that water is necessary for the body to function. It is very easy to lose water when you work out, especially if you are someone who sweats a lot. Drinking water not only helps to lubricate the joints, but it also aids tissue function, regulates body temperature, and helps transport nutrients throughout the body.

Choose The Right Beverage

Oftentimes, the simplest solution is the best one, and that’s especially true for a workout beverage. The average person only requires water during and after a workout, according to nutritionists. If you are an athlete or you spend more than three hours at a time doing your workout, you may want to opt for chocolate milk post-workout. Nutritionists explain that chocolate milk contains sodium and calcium, both of which you lose via sweat. The protein aids cell and tissue repair, but keep in mind that you can feel sluggish if you drink chocolate milk after a workout. Instead, coconut water or sports drinks may be better and healthier choices. Avocados, bananas, orange juice, and other foods can also help you replenish electrolytes.

Don’t Drink Too Much

Believe it or not, it is possible to drink too much liquid during a workout. That said, it is more of a risk during triathlons and marathons. Athletes who consume a lot of fluids, even sports drinks, without intaking enough sodium can develop hyponatremia, a life-threatening condition. The symptoms of hyponatremia include:

• Agitation
• Fatigue
• Confusion
• Muscle cramps, weakness, or twitching
• Headache
• Nausea or vomiting
• Seizures or coma

Make Sure To Consume Protein And Carbs

It’s no secret that exercise is beneficial for your overall health. It’s common to experience minor cell or tissue damage as a result of working out, though. Protein can help repair that damage, so consuming a beverage that contains protein after an intense workout may accelerate recovery. You can also expend a lot of energy during exercise, so you want to consume three times more carbohydrates than protein. That’s why some people drink milk or milk with protein powder after a workout. 

Consume The Right Amount

You don’t want to “drink until failure,” but there is also no set amount of water to drink during a workout. If you want to calculate your sweat rate, though, you will need to weigh yourself before and after you exercise and do some calculations. As a general rule of thumb for hydration, you should drink about half your bodyweight in ounces of water per day. That means that if you weigh 150 pounds, you divide that by two to get 75, so you drink 75 ounces of water per day. You can also drink four to eight ounces every 15 to 20 minutes during your workout if you don’t want to do the math, or if you sweat a lot. 

Know The Risks Of Dehydration

A lot of complications can result from not drinking enough water, the most common of which is fatigue. Your blood thickens and the heart has to work harder if you don’t consume enough water. Not only does that tire you out quickly, but it can also increase the risk of the following:

• Fainting
• Confusion
• Shock
• Quick breathing
• Infrequent urination
• Tachycardia (rapid heartbeat)

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Health is wealth, as they say, and that couldn’t be more accurate. The best way to enjoy summer is to stay healthy by establishing habits that work to enhance your lifestyle. These habits range from improving sleep to including seasonal foods in your diet. In order to make these changes habitual, you have to stick with them and make them a part of your regular routine. Feel your best by establishing a routine you know you can stick to. Do that and you’ll be well on your way to a healthier summer. 

Find A Way To Move A Little 

For some people, exercise is something they love to do. They could live in the gym, provided that was a possibility! For others, exercise is the bane of their existence. They know it will benefit them, but the thought of doing any sort of movement is exhausting and laborious. In order to make exercise a habit, you have to determine your fitness goals and find a routine that helps you reach that goal. Going to the gym and working out on your own might not be what you need. You may need a group fitness class, such as Zumba, Pilates, yoga, or spin, with a motivating instructor that helps you get you excited about working out. 

Get Some Natural Vitamin D

Sure, you can take a vitamin D supplement, but summer is the best season to get some vitamin D the old-fashioned way. Spend a few minutes of your day absorbing a little sunshine. Depending on your skin tone, you may only need five to 15 minutes of sun per day for the body to make the vitamin D you’ll need for the rest of the day. Plus, there is no better cure for a bad mood than heading outside, especially if you can be in nature. The fresh air and natural setting helps reset your mood and reduce stress. 

Don’t Forget To Hydrate

As the heat rises, so does your risk of dehydration. Don’t fall behind on your water intake, especially if the sun is blazing! If you feel thirsty, you’re already in a state of partial dehydration. Carry a reusable water bottle (preferably one that is insulated to keep the water cold in the heat) with you at all times. Abide by the hydration rule that states to drink half your body weight in ounces of water throughout the day. If you weigh 150 pounds and divide that by two to get 75, you should be drinking 75 ounces of water per day. If you exercise or sweat excessively in the heat, you will need to increase your water intake from that amount. 

Establish Good Sleeping Habits

When your sleep hygiene is on point, you have essentially laid the foundation for a healthier, happier version of yourself. Most adults require eight to 10 hours of sleep every night to function optimally. Stress, poor diet, lack of exercise, and excessive screen time can interfere with healthy sleep. Before you even think about going to bed, do your best to steer clear of screens, calm the mind, and avoid eating or snacking a couple hours before bed. The one- or two-hour period before bedtime should be intended for ultimate relaxation. Engage in meditation, stretching, breathing exercises, or gentle yoga to help calm the mind and body. 

Enjoy Seasonal Produce

Want to enjoy the best produce? Make sure to shop locally and seasonally because summer invites an array of beautiful fruits and vegetables. Enjoy everything from freshly picked melons and green peppers to summer squash stone fruit varieties. By visiting a farmer’s market, you can ask the vendors how to use produce that may be unfamiliar to you. Additionally, buying directly from the farmers means that your produce is as fresh and nutrient-dense as can be. 

Establish A Solid Morning Routine

You can wake up in the morning and thrive, believe it or not. You don’t have to dunk your face in a bowl of ice water at four in the morning to do that, though. A morning routine can look like a cup of tea with a journal or a smoothie to go along with your guided meditation. You can also lace up your sneakers and hit the pavement for a morning run or conquer an at-home workout. Whatever you decide to do, make the routine consistent and you will likely have more energy and focus to check off daily tasks. Do your best to wake up at the same time every day to remain consistent and to make the most of your day!

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Summertime…and the weight loss is not so easy, especially if you have been struggling with weight for a while. The dream is to look “summertime fine” or “bikini ready,” but that is not easily achievable for everyone. The reality is that summer is hot, which can make you less motivated to exercise. It is also a time to attend picnics, barbecues, pool parties, and more, all of which provide unhealthy snacks, drinks, entrees, and desserts. 

There are many factors that make it difficult to lose weight during summer. We aim to detail three primary reasons that may be inhibiting your weight loss efforts. These issues do not get in everyone’s way, but they can be big obstacles for those struggling to get rid of some extra pounds. 

Changes In Routine

Whether the kids are out of school or you are taking time off work for vacations, summer is a common season to experience a change in routine. Seasonal schedule changes and other deviations from your regular day-to-day can hinder weight loss efforts. Summer camp drop-offs, errands, work, and more can force you to put exercise and healthy eating on the back burner. 

If you find yourself in a situation such as this, take a moment to reflect on your schedule. Try to identify areas during which you can prioritize your health. Dropping the kids off in the morning when you would typically be exercising? Consider taking a walk on your lunch break. Don’t have time to go grocery shopping or plan your meals? Try to order groceries online or enroll in a meal prep service. 

More Opportunities To Indulge

Cookouts, al fresco dining, and vacations are all events or experiences that make food a focal point. Making s’mores at the campfire, going for ice cream after dinner, or grilling hot dogs and burgers by the lake are just a few examples of summertime indulgences. All of these foods and food experiences make it a little harder to lose weight. 

If you want to stay on track and maintain weight loss efforts throughout summer, try your best to enjoy balanced meals, enjoy dessert in moderation, and limit your alcohol intake. If you happen to be at a cookout, scan the food options and think about how you want to build your plate. Walking up to the full spread and piling it on is the first mistake that leads to overeating. Ideally, pick one protein, limit your carbs, and select vegetables for the remainder of the plate. For dessert, choose a small piece of the one you want to enjoy the most. Really savor that flavor and be present in your enjoyment of that treat. 

Weather Changes

It can be very discouraging to go outside when the weather is hot and humid or dry and desert-like. Perhaps smoke from wildfires (depending on their occurrence and your location) or extreme humidity can make spending time outside near impossible. In these situations, you may want to swap your regular workout or exercise routine for lazy, sedentary activities inside where the air conditioning is blowing strong. 

Additionally, it’s possible to experience physical and hormonal changes during warmer weather. These changes can cause fluid retention, which can lead to modest weight gain and bloating. Very hot weather may even slow down your metabolism! 

Although all of these factors make it difficult to lose weight, it is not impossible to lose weight during the summer. You can counteract all of these roadblocks! Instead of exercising outside, attend a fitness class inside an air-conditioned studio. If you have central air conditioning at home, consider doing a workout in your living room. There are many online videos and apps that make working out anywhere possible. Lastly, remember to stay hydrated, even if you are retaining a little more fluid. It’s very common for people to remain in a state of dehydration during the warmer months. 

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Gloomy winter weather is typically the first thing that comes to mind in a conversation about seasonal depression. It’s no secret that many people suffer from seasonal depression, or seasonal affective disorder (SAD), in the winter months. A less common type of seasonal depression arrives on beautiful, sunny summer days, and it is just as serious. 

How is it possible that warm days and sunshine cause someone to head down a depressive spiral? Before passing judgment, always remember that every person is different. It’s estimated that up to 30% of people with seasonal depression will experience summer depression, according to psychiatrists. People with summer-patter depression, also known as reverse SAD, tend to experience symptoms of depression about four or five months out of the year when the weather is warmer. 

As with any form of depression, early treatment is the best approach. The exact timing of treatment will depend on the person’s history with the mental illness. There are no studies of treatments that are specific to summertime depression, but the following strategies may help relieve symptoms and boost mood. 

Dark Therapy

Just as light therapy can benefit those with winter SAD, dark therapy may help those with summer SAD. Some people report that they feel better when wearing dark glasses. Wearing blue-blocking goggles at night may help reduce the stimulating effects of blue light. Additionally, wearing blue-blocking goggles has been able to benefit people with manic or hypomanic symptoms in bipolar people. If you feel irritable or agitated as a result of summertime depression, consider wearing blue-blocking goggles. You can also turn off all screens at night to help limit your blue light exposure. 

Create A Routine And Stick To It

Psychiatrists explain that following a consistent routine can help inspire motivation and fulfillment. Start with the basics: wake up on time, brush your teeth, shower, maintain regular mealtimes, and schedule bedtime. If you feel comfortable with all of that, consider adding exercise, self-care practices, and creative outlets to your routine. A great way to stick to a routine is to write your routine down in a planner. You can also use a scheduling or productivity app. You can even go so far as to write memos on sticky notes!

Avoid Depression Traps

What is a depression trap, exactly? The ways in which people cope with depression are not always the most conducive to their mental health. Engaging in these traps will only worsen depression symptoms. Some of these unhealthy behaviors include:

• Blaming yourself constantly
• Watching too much pornography
• Eating when you’re bored, not hungry
• Gambling online, often
• Playing video games for hours and hours
• Spending a lot of time browsing your phone or laptop
• Drinking excessive amounts of alcohol

Shift Your Circadian Rhythm

One theory about winter SAD is that circadian rhythms change, go awry even, during the winter. Circadian rhythm is the body’s internal program that regulates the timing of all biological functions. The circadian rhythm is orchestrated by daily cycles of light and dark. Depending on winter or summer SAD, light or dark may help reset the person’s internal clock. Some people with summer SAD feel that their circadian rhythms run late, so they walk outdoors each day during summer at sunrise and look in the direction of the sun for 10 minutes. This is a simple practice that may lift spirits throughout the summer. There are no studies to back this up, so you may have to experiment for yourself to see if it benefits your circadian rhythm. 

Cold Temperature Treatment

If you are familiar with the Ice Man, also known as Wim Hof, then you understand the importance of the ice bath. Many people have embraced cold therapy for accelerated recovery, more energy, and reduced inflammation. Plunging into a cold bath shocks the body and has a therapeutic effect. In fact, many cold plunge enthusiasts agree that regular ice baths help to boost mood. Others report that cryotherapy has a similar effect, although that is much colder than an ice bath. Fill a tub with cold water and some ice next time you feel down and take a three minute plunge, taking care to breathe deeply throughout. You may love the results!

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To this day, people will swear by sit-ups as the one move that will help them achieve a washboard stomach. Now, it’s time to take your ab workouts to another level and leave sit-ups in the back of your closet in case of a rainy day. This is because recent exercise physiology studies have found that abdominal strength comes from various core movements. Don’t believe the studies? Even the U.S. Army is phasing sit-ups out of their Army Physical Fitness Test!

Sit-ups also impose large compression forces on the spine, which can lead to injuries. That is especially true if you don’t have the strongest back, or if you are experiencing soreness. Another downside to sit-ups is that they do not work your entire group of core muscles, whereas midline exercises do. Additionally, many popular ab exercises, like sit-ups, overwork the hip flexors, which can worsen lower back pain. The following ab exercises are far more effective at developing a six-pack, and they also benefit your back. 

Reverse Plank

When you do this exercise correctly, it engages your abdominal muscles, glutes, hamstrings, and lower back. Sit up straight with your legs extended in front of you. Place your hands on the ground by your hips and engage your glutes before lifting your hips toward the ceiling. Press into your heels to help elevate your body until it is a diagonal line from your head to your toes. Look toward the ceiling and breathe deeply. Hold for 10 to 20 seconds before resting. Rest and repeat for a total of three times. 

Standard Plank

The plank is a standard core isometric exercise that contracts muscles without movement. Recruiting all the major midline muscle groups, the plank strengthens the core and encourages better spinal alignment. Begin on all fours in a tabletop position, stacking your shoulders over your wrists and knees under your hips. As you step your feet back to stand on your toes, engage your core and press your palms firmly into the ground. Do not sag your hips, or you will ruin the exercise. Keep the body in a straight line and hold the position for 15 to 30 seconds. Rest and then repeat two more times. 

V-Ups

Unlike sit-ups, V-ups do not only target the upper abs; rather, they work all of your major core muscle groups. Lie flat on your back with your arms overhead. Engage your core as you lift your legs up while simultaneously elevating your upper body off the ground to reach for your toes. Ideally, you form a “V” shape with your body during this exercise. Lower yourself back down after trying to touch your toes and then complete a total of 10 reps. If you cannot do a V-up, do a hollow-body hold, during which you engage your abdominals to lift your feet and arms about six inches off the ground. Hold for 10 to 20 seconds and then rest. Whichever you do, complete a total of three sets. 

Stability Ball Knee Tucks

Not only does this target the lower abdominal muscles, but it also engages your chest, shoulders, and glutes. Think of this exercise like a plank, only your feet are on a stability ball and then you tuck your knees toward your chest. To begin, place your hands on the ground shoulder-width apart and step your feet onto a stability ball behind you. Your shins should be resting on the ball. Draw your knees toward your chest by engaging your lower abs and then extend your feet back behind you. Complete a total of three sets of 10 reps. 

Side Plank

The side plank is another static plank variation that targets the oblique muscles. Lie on your right side and place your right forearm on the ground, keeping your elbow just below your shoulder. Extend the legs out so that your body is in a line, stacking your left leg on top of your right. Engage your glutes and core and push up to raise your left hip toward the ceiling. Your body should come to a straight line position. Hold for 15 to 30 seconds and then rest. Complete a total of three times.

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Resources for improving mental health are abundant. From in-person therapy sessions to calming apps on your phone, there is no shortage of mental health tools, many of which are free. Mental health is more than just a buzzword, though. It is about the functionality of the brain and everything that impacts it. Many factors influence your mental health, such as genetics, family history, and life experiences. 

Although you may not have full control over the hand you’re dealt, you can influence many other aspects of your mental health. Your ability to improve your mental health can help you maintain a more even-keeled mental state. 

Why Is Mental Health So Important?

Whether it’s the way you handle stress, relate to others, or make choices, your mental health influences a lot. Caring for your mental health can help:

• Clarify your thinking
• Reduce anxiety
• Improve your mood
• Enhance self-esteem, confidence, and self-worth
• Deepen relationships

By nurturing your mental health, you can also help manage mental health conditions that are worsened by anxiety and stress. This nourishment also helps you perceive the world through a clearer lens and helps you handle things that life throws at you. Continue reading to learn about daily habits that can boost your mental health. 

Reduce Social Media Engagement

When you constantly consume information about other people’s lives, you compare your own experience to theirs, whether you know it or not. This can promote feelings of low self-worth and self-esteem, both of which fuel depression and anxiety. To spend less time on social media, try to keep your phone in a drawer or outside your bedroom while you’re in bed. Turn off social media notifications, so you are not prompted to check it every time you get a “bing.”

Move Your Body On Your Own Terms

There is no denying that regular exercise benefits mental health and brain function. Scientific studies have proven that exercise can elevate mood, relieve stress, and help manage symptoms of depression and anxiety. Not everybody exercises or moves their body in the same way, though. That’s why you have to move on your own terms, be it in a Zumba or Pilates class, boxing boot camp, walk around the neighborhood, or gardening in the backyard. There are many fun physical activities that you can do outside the gym. Take stretch breaks every hour during work or go on a family hike! You do not need a vigorous workout in the gym to support mental health. 

Get Restful Sleep

Sleep is the body’s natural way of rejuvenating itself. In fact, sleep is a nonnegotiable element of physical and mental health. According to an American Psychological Association (APA) report from 2023, sleep deprivation makes people more anxious and less happy. Sleep is vital, but the quality matters even more. Disrupted sleep can worsen mental health symptoms. To ensure that you get quality sleep, start with these habits:

• Make your bedroom quiet, clutter-free, and relaxing
• Try to keep the temperature in your bedroom between 60ºF and 65ºF
• Avoid caffeinated beverages after 3 p.m.
• Try to wake up and go to bed at the same time every day

Know When To Take It Easy

It’s very possible that on a difficult day, you may not have the energy to do anything. That can make you feel even worse about yourself, but sometimes you have to allow yourself a day to take it easy. Turn to compassion and find accessible strategies, for example: 

• Engage in breath work, even if only for a few minutes
• Take a bath or long shower
• Give yourself permission to rest
• Avoid snacking on processed foods, such as chips, cookies, and candy

Spend Time In The Sun

Not only is the sun a great source of vitamin D, but studies show that spending time in the sun can improve attitude and mood. You do not have to spend your entire day in the sun, so don’t worry about frying like an egg. Experts suggest five minutes of uninterrupted blue skies per day to benefit the mind and heart. You do not just have to stand in the sun; rather, you can take a short walk, exercise outside, eat lunch at a park, open a window near your desk, or take a phone call outside. 

Savor Nutrient-Dense Foods

There are certain foods that detract from mental health, but there are also foods that support it. Dietitians encourage people to focus on foods that contain mood-boosting nutrients, some of which are: 

• Whole grains
• Beans
• Bananas
• Berries
• Omega-3s

Drinking plenty of water throughout the day can also help you avoid dehydration, which actually denies your brain and body the nutrients necessary for optimal function. Alcohol, caffeine, refined carbs, and added sugars can actually worsen anxiety, so limit your consumption of those foods. 

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The body’s core is the central stabilizing section of the body. It encompasses the pelvis, back, hips, and abdomen. The common mistake is thinking that core exercises are essential abdominal workouts. Sure, they can involve ab exercises, but core exercises work all the components of the core. 

If you work out regularly, you most likely incorporate some core movements into your workout routines. Developing a stronger core can actually help you execute other exercises more effectively and without restriction. Physical therapists note that a strong core can help improve balance and stability, two things that benefit you in your workouts and regular life. Ideally, though, a core-focused workout helps strengthen the muscles and connective tissues that support the spine. 

In order to make sure that you fully benefit from a core workout, incorporate all of the muscles in the core by engaging in various exercises. One core workout that a lot of people do is the sit-up or crunch. Both of those movements are not very effective at benefitting the core, according to the American College of Sports Medicine. 

Is Your Core In Shape?

What level is your core strength at? A great way to determine that is to do a plank. A high plank is the starting point for a push-up. Although there are variations of this classic plank, holding the high plank for a while can be challenging, as it involves maintaining a straight line from your head to your heels. If you cannot hold a plank for longer than 30 seconds, you may need to do a little core work. Ideally, you should be able to hold this position for one minute without feeling like you are about to collapse. 

There are many core workouts to choose from, but you’ll find three simple, yet challenging, ones below. If you execute them properly, you will help maintain a strong core and keep your back strong and happy. 

The Superman

No need to fly in the sky for this exercise! It is an excellent move to strengthen the lower back and is highly popular due to its effectiveness and simplicity. To do the exercise:

• Lie face down on your stomach and place a rolled-up towel under your hips for back support. 
• Extend your arms overhead and engage your lower abdominal muscles and gluteus muscles. 
• Take a few deep breaths before lifting your head, arms, and lower legs off the ground. Hold for 10 seconds and then rest. Complete a total of five times, resting for 30 seconds between each set. 

Supine Bridge

Many fitness enthusiasts love the supine bridge because it is a wonderful core-strengthening exercise. It targets the hips, abdominals, glutes, and back. To do the exercise:

• Lie flat on your back and bend your knees, planting your feet on the ground about six inches from your buttocks. You should be able to touch your heels with your fingertips. 
• Engage your glutes, drop your shoulders, and elevate your hips off the floor. Only your head, shoulders, feet, and arms should be on the ground. 
• Hold this position between five and 30 seconds before returning to the starting position. Complete two to three times, depending on how long you are able to hold the bridge. 

Abdominal Crunch On Stability Ball

This takes the abdominal crunch to a whole new level! Not only is this an effective way to strengthen your abdominal muscles, but it is also the safest. To do the exercise:

• Sit up straight on a stability/exercise ball and then walk your feet out away from you until your hips come off the ball. Your back should still be on the ball with your neck hanging slightly off. 
• Keep your feet shoulder-width apart and place your hands behind your head. Slowly crunch forward until your shoulder blades are fully off the ball. Hold for one second and then lower yourself back down in a controlled motion. 
• Complete a total of 10-15 crunches and then rest. You can complete one to three sets.

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Previously, various studies have indicated that resistance training and intense aerobic workouts can benefit brain health, among other things. Findings from a new study, however, reveal that regular exercise, even at low-intensity, can help older adults delay cognitive decline. This research promises big news for people at risk for dementia or Alzheimer’s disease. 

Light exercise includes stretching, balance, training, Tai Chi, aqua aerobics, or yoga. Earlier research suggests that intense physical activity could help prevent cognitive decline and dementia. This newer study focused on older adults already suffering from mild cognitive impairment (MCI). That is the stage between normal cognitive skills and dementia. People with MCI can experience mild memory loss and language issues, but it does not compromise day-to-day living. It is part of the EXERT study (Exercise in Adults With Mild Memory Problems), the largest rigorous trial of exercise ever conducted for adults with MCI.

Low-Intensity Activity Prevented Brain Shrinkage

• This study included about 300 older adults with MCI. These adults did not exercise regular and were divided into one of two groups:
• Moderate-high intensity: This group performed moderate-high intensity aerobic training, primarily by walking on a treadmill.
• Low-intensity: This group engaged in balance skill, light resistance training using resistance bands, and stretching. 

During the study, every participant exercised three to four times per week for one year. All of the training was completed under the supervision of a YMCA trainer. The study also included regular cognitive function assessments. The researchers compared this with an existing dataset of comparable people, who received usual care, including health checkups and medication management. All of that was through their medical provider.

Researchers expected to see a cognitive decline in the low-intensity exercise group compared to the moderate-high intensity exercise group. As it turns out, that was not the case. The key findings are as follows:

• Cognitive function was stable over the 12-month period in both exercise groups. 
• Both exercise groups displayed less loss of brain volume, including in the prefrontal cortex, over the course of the study. The prefrontal cortex is responsible for decision-making, executive function, and personality.
• Cognitive decline was significantly less for both groups during the study than for individuals outside the study. 
• Another interesting observation that researchers noted was that, in addition to slowing cognitive decline, exercise appeared to slow underlying brain changes typically associated with Alzheimer’s risk. 

No Sweating Required To Boost Brain Health

Researchers are hopeful because even lower intensity exercise can benefit brain health. Previous studies have made it clear that moderate- to high-intensity exercise is the minimum amount of exercise effort required to support memory and cognitive abilities. Unfortunately, that level of intensity is not feasible for every person, especially if they are older and not as mobile. If done correctly and regularly, any exercise can have cognitive benefits. 

If you have the ability to ramp up the intensity, you may experience benefits that extend beyond those that relate to the brain. The general recommendation is to engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity per week. Any kind of movement, however, will offer some protection to the brain, improve mood, and help mental health. 

Consistency Is The Answer

One of the key takeaways from this study is that consistency is key if you want to reduce the risk of cognitive decline. The exercise you should do is the one that you will actually do on a regular basis. Any form of movement is better than no movement at all. Make lifestyle changes that you can stick with, no matter how small they are, to get the ball rolling. Find a friend, an exercise buddy if you will, and go to fitness classes or find a fun activity to do together. You can also get a personal trainer, who will hold you accountable. Just remember to be consistent in whatever you decide to do.

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