Going to the gym is not feasible for everyone. Busy schedules, after school activities, work functions and more can get in the way of gym time. As we’ve said time and time again, you do not need a gym to exercise. There are many at-home movements, many of which don’t require weights, that can help build strength, endurance, and stability. Fitness experts refer to a lot of these exercises as primal movements.

What Are Primal Movement Workouts?

Great for the joints because they encourage blood flow throughout the body, primal movements aim to help the body tackle everyday activities. They are natural patterns that have been a part of human mobility for many years. Primal movements work to improve posture, strength, mobility, balance, and overall fitness. They allow your body to move with less effort and tension. 

Primal movements are not only fundamental, but also natural to the human body. Exercise physiologists suggest that they may reverse the negative effects on the body that happen from modern lives. These movements may help correct poor posture that results from sedentary lifestyle.

Most Common Primal Movements

• Push movements: These revolve around the upper body and involve pushing weight away from your core. Alternatively, you push your core away from a stationary object, such as a bench or the ground. Push movements work your chest, shoulders, triceps, and forearms. 
• Pull movements: Similar to push movements, pull movements revolve around the upper body, only they involve pulling a weight toward your core. You can also support your body weight by pulling your core toward a stationary object, such as a bar. Pull movements work your back, biceps, forearms, and traps. 
• Lunge: Lunge movements require you to take a step forward or backward with one leg, while keeping the other leg stationary. These movements focus on one leg at a time and aim to strengthen the glutes, hamstrings, quads, and calves. 
• Squat: In a squat, you bend your hips, knees, and ankles in order to lower your butt toward the ground. The goal is to keep your back straight and chest up for proper form. Squats work to strengthen your quads, hamstrings, glutes, and calves, while also improving lower body strength and balance. 
• Rotation/Twist: Rotation or twist movements involve twisting or rotating the body from side to side. These movements activate core muscles, targeting the abs and obliques, in addition to parts of the legs. 
• Hinge: Hinge movements require bending and revolve around the core muscles, especially those in the back. These movements also require you to activate your upper legs, including your glutes and hamstrings. During hinge movements, you maintain a steady upper body as you hinge at the waist to bring your upper body toward the ground. 
• Gait: Gait movements involve pulling, twisting, and lunging in order to make the body run, walk, or jog. A gait movement is classified by putting one foot in front of the other and moving the body backward and forward. 

What Are The Benefits Of Primal Movement Workouts?

As you probably know, there are mental and physical benefits to working out, especially as you get older. Practicing primal movements integrate the entire body, which helps condition your joints and muscle groups to work together. These movements can help enhance overall body integration, which ultimately improves athletic performance and reduces the risk of injury. When your major muscle groups consistently work together, the body can become more synchronized. 

Primal movements are suitable for all fitness levels because you can adapt the movements to accommodate your level of fitness. For example, you can do knee push-ups instead of regular push-ups. These movements do not require equipment, making them a cost-effective option for people who don’t want to pay for a gym membership. Finally, primal movement training can help reduce inflammation throughout the body. Strengthening the muscles around the joints can reduce joint pain and preserve the joint in the long run.

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If you have type 2 diabetes, monitoring what you drink is just as important as what you eat. A single drink can affect your blood sugar more than you realize. For example, think of the sugar content in a can of cola or sweetened juice. Drinks with carbohydrates (sugar) affect blood sugar more than zero-carb, zero-sugar drinks. Ultimately, any liquid with carbohydrates will digest faster than something you have to chew. 

Having type 2 diabetes doesn’t mean that you have to avoid every single beverage. Taking sugary drinks, such as regular soda, sweet tea, and some juices, off the table and replacing them for low-sugar or sugar-free options is much better. That isn’t to say that you should replace those drinks with diet beverages, as those contain copious amounts of aspartame and other unhealthy artificial sweeteners that lead to other health complications. 

If you enjoy bottled drinks, how do you stay hydrated if you have to avoid so many beverages? Most people have an aversion to water, despite the fact that it is the most important liquid to consume. It keeps you alive and helps your body function optimally. Besides water, consider the following drinking dos and don’ts if you have diabetes. 

Don’t Drink Sugar-Sweetened Sodas Or Teas

They are very tempting to drink, but they wreck your body in so many ways. According to one study, middle-aged adults who drank more than three sugar-sweetened beverages per day had a 46% higher risk of developing prediabetes than people who did not drink those beverages. An earlier study found that people who consumed just two sugar-sweetened sodas or juices per week increased their risk of developing type 2 diabetes. That was even truer if they gained more than six pounds over a five-year period. Get in the habit of consuming water or unsweetened teas because a typical 12-ounce can of soda contains about 38.5 grams of sugar.

Drink Unsweetened Coffee And Tea (In Small Amounts)

Diabetics can enjoy tea or coffee (hot or iced) in moderation. It’s best to enjoy them unsweetened, although you may use monk fruit sweetener or stevia to aid the flavor. Just don’t go overboard with these natural low-calorie sweeteners. If you add milk, cream, or creamer to your coffee or tea, make sure to look at the ingredient label. Coffee creamers are very dangerous, especially because some people use more creamer than coffee! Adding organic cream isn’t the worst thing for you, but sugary hazelnut, vanilla, or caramel creamers won’t do you any good. If you want to drink iced tea, consider adding some freshly squeezed lemon juice to add more depth of flavor. Green tea, in particular, may help lower the risk of type 2 diabetes, according to research. 

Don’t Drink Energy Drinks

Energy drinks, or other canned caffeinated beverages, typically contain an ungodly amount of sugar, which is where most of the energy comes from. All of that sugar, in addition to the caffeine, can disturb your heart rhythm, increase heart rate, and lead to high blood pressure. One 8.4-ounce Red Bull energy drink contains more than 26 grams of sugar and 75 milligrams of caffeine. Even the sugar-free version has the same amount of caffeine. Don’t rely on liquid energy to keep you going! Fight that fatigue in other ways, for example, by getting quality sleep every night or engaging in regular exercise. And if you need a little energy boost, consider healthy options like unsweetened tea or coffee. 

Drink Plain Water

We shouldn’t have to tell you to drink plain water, but so many people add powders or liquid flavors to water these days. Some people just don’t like the taste of water! Water is neutral, so it doesn’t raise or lower your blood sugar. Drinking water helps you stay hydrated and helps dilute your blood, which helps to regulate blood sugar levels. If you want to add a little more flavor and pizzazz to your water, consider adding fresh fruit and herbs to make detox waters. 

Don’t Drink Sports Drinks

A lot of people drink nuclear-colored sports drinks on the regular because they think they are healthy. That is 100% false, unless the person is a super endurance athlete and burns calories quicker than they can consume them. A eight-ounce serving of Powerade, for example, nets about 19 grams of carbs, which doesn’t account for the entire bottle. Dietitians only recommend these sports drinks to endurance athletes, who go through strenuous workouts and need the salt and nutrient replenishment. Water will keep you hydrated if you engage in moderate-intensity exercise, and it won’t spike your blood sugar either. 

Drink Tomato Juice Instead Of Sugary Fruit Juice

Do you enjoy drinking juice? Well, it’s best to avoid sugary fruit juices if you have diabetes and opt for smaller portions of vegetable juices instead. 100% tomato juice that doesn’t contain added salt or sugar can provide impressive health benefits. If you drink 1.5 cups of pure tomato juice daily for a month, you may reduce inflammatory markers. Tomato juice has about 10 grams of carbs per cup, so just keep that in mind. It’s better to eat whole fruits and vegetables because it takes quite a lot of them to make fresh juice. Eating a whole tomato per day may reduce blood pressure and lower the risk of heart disease. 

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Even if you are not 85 years old, your 28-year-old back may say otherwise. The reality is that the vast majority of people are sedentary, regardless of age, which contributes to back problems. An even bigger reality is that back pain is a leading cause of work limitations, with chronic back problems affecting nearly 8% of American adults. Health care costs due to back pain exceed $12 billion per year!

When people think of back pain, the first image that comes to mind is an older adult hunched over. Perhaps they move slowly and have to sit down very carefully to avoid worsening the pain. Although the risk of lower back pain increases with age, it doesn’t sentence a person to a life without exercise. In fact, there are many types of physical activity that are beneficial for people with lower back pain, even if modifications are necessary. 

The 4 Best Exercises For Low Back Pain

A recent study found that certain workouts can alleviate lower back pain. The review study, which was published in Front Public Health, found tai chi, yoga, Pilates, and sling exercises to be the most beneficial at reducing low back pain. The review looked at 75 randomized controlled trials with more than 5,250 participants. That provided study review authors with a significant amount of data to consider. 

Study authors noted yoga and tai chi to be the most effective for pain management. You and core stabilization exercises yielded better improvement in physical functions compared to standard rehabilitation methods. The theme across the four different modes of exercise is mobility and flexibility. There is no need to focus on intense muscle gains and lifting heavy weights. On the contrary, those types of workouts can increase the pain or worsen the injury, especially if form is incorrect. Tai chi, believe it or not, can improve muscle strength, balance, and endurance without putting too much pressure on the lower back. 

Sling exercises, or bungee workouts, were of particular interest to study authors. The reason for that is because they are underrated for incorporating more movement into an older person’s lifestyle. They are usually more fun than cardio- or weight-based workouts, too! Sling exercises also activate the core muscle groups, which help improve balance and the ability to control the neuromuscular system. That ultimately enhances the stability of the lumbar spine (low back), while simultaneously improving its function. 

Summary

This study was very large, considering that it is quite niche. That said, researchers believe more large-scale studies on this matter will help people make better, more educated decisions about exercising with lower back pain. Knowing which exercises are the best if you have back pain is quite useful, especially if you don’t want to worsen the pain or injury. 

The exercises you choose to do will depend on the severity of the pain and overall mobility of the spine. How did your pain start and are there other concerns you have about exercising with that pain? Depending on the severity of the pain, you may require physical rehabilitation in conjunction with the exercises mentioned in this article. It’s not always about choosing one or the other, but rather incorporating different modalities to recovery as quickly as possible. 

Back pain, much like many things in life, is unique. The best exercise plan will depend on various factors, so it may be wise to consult your physician or physical therapist before adopting a specific routine. Lastly, your muscles and joints change with age, but there are ways to support strength in the long term. These exercises are a great stepping stone to help you get to pain-free movement.

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Cardiovascular movements are great for keeping the heart healthy and maintaining endurance. As you age, maintaining muscle strength and balance is crucial for preventing injuries, especially from falls. It can be difficult, confusing even, to figure out a great strength training routine. That is because it takes practice to perfect form and avoid injuries. We’ve taken the guesswork out of the equation and are providing five great dumbbell exercises for older adults that will help build strength safely.

The Benefits Of Weightlifting For Older Adults

Adding resistance training to your exercise regimen can improve your strength, energy, and mobility. A 2018 study found that strength and resistance training can help lower the risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease. Additional research from 2019 linked weight lifting to a reduced risk of certain forms of cancer, but more research is necessary on this matter. 

When you regularly engage in strength training, you work to strengthen your bones, muscles, and balance. That means that you reduce your risk of falling and even if you take a little tumble, your chances of breaking something are much less than someone who doesn’t lift weights. When it comes to selecting dumbbells, you should ideally choose a weight that you can comfortably lift 12 to 15 times. Your last couple of reps should be challenging, but not to the point where you give up. 

Dumbbell Deadlift

This is a great exercise that can help strengthen your hamstrings, lower back, core, glutes, and lats. It also teaches you how to properly bend down to pick things up, which can help you avoid injuries. To begin, stand up straight with your feet hip-distance apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand in front of your thighs. Brace your core as you push your hips back and soften your knees to lower the dumbbells toward the center of your shins. Make sure that you hinge at the hips and don’t round your back. To return to the starting position, push your feet into the floor, engage your glutes and hamstrings, and imagine pushing the floor away from you. Complete a total of three sets of10 reps.

Goblet Squat

The squat is a staple of everyday life. Whether you have to get up from a chair or sit down on the toilet, you need quad and glute strength. This exercise targets your major lower body muscles and helps to improve overall stability. Stand up straight with your feet shoulder-width apart and toes pointed slightly outward. Hold a dumbbell by one end at chest height, holding your elbows close to your body. Keep your back straight and core tight as you squat down, sinking into a squat to the point where your things are parallel to the ground. Engage your glutes and drive through your heels to stand back up. Complete three sets of 10 reps. 

Dumbbell Row

Driving a car or typing on a computer can ruin your posture. Even scrolling on your phone can destroy your neck and shoulders! That can cause lower and upper back pain over time. Strengthening these muscles in your back can help you improve posture and spinal alignment. To begin, stand up straight with your feet hip-distance apart and hold a dumbbell in each hand in front of your thighs. Push your hips back and hinge at the hips to lean forward at a 45-degree angle. Bend your knees slightly and extend your arms toward the ground. Engage your lats and draw your elbows back and up so that they are close to your sides. Pause and then return the weights down with control. Complete three sets of 10 reps. 

Dumbbell Scaption

It is very common to lose shoulder strength and mobility as you age. To counter that, it is beneficial to engage in the dumbbell scaption, which doesn’t aggravate sensitive joints. Stand up straight with your feet hip-distance apart and arms at your sides with a dumbbell in each hand. Keep your core strong and lift the dumbbells out in front of you at a 45-degree angle. Raise the weights until they are slightly above shoulder height and then lower the weights back down with control, completing three sets of 10 reps. 

Dumbbell Bench Press

Similar to the squat, the bench press is a compound exercise that works multiple muscle groups and joints simultaneously. The dumbbell bench press works to strengthen the chest, shoulders, and triceps, and using dumbbells helps work both sides separately, while stabilizing chest and shoulders. To begin, lie flat on your back on a bench or similar flat surface, holding a dumbbell in each hand. Make sure that you hold the weights above your chest, maintaining straight arms. Plant your feet firmly on the floor and engage your lower abdomen. Imagine pulling your shoulders toward your feet and then bend your elbows to lower the weights until they are in line with your chest. Make sure that your forearms are vertical at all times. Engage your pectoral and shoulder muscles to press the weights back up to the starting position. Complete three sets of 10 reps.

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A Zumba class resembles the club on a Saturday night, right? That all depends on which club you go to, but the important thing to remember is to dance like nobody’s watching. The great thing about Zumba is that you don’t have the grunts, yells, or, “Let’s go, bro,” that you hear on the gym floor. Quite the contrary, actually. A Zumba class offers catchy dance music, hand clapping, and the occasional “Woo” or gasps for air. 

Although it is not a new form of exercise, Zumba is very popular, especially with middle-aged and older adults. It features movements inspired by various styles of dance, from Latin American to Bollywood. Can Zumba help you burn calories, sculpt muscles, and tone your arms? Continue reading to learn about the surprising health benefits of this workout. 

You’ll Burn Calories

According to a small study from 2012, a 39-minute Zumba class burned an average of 9.5 calories per minute. That adds up to 369 calories throughout the class. Since the American Council on Exercise encourages people to burn 300 calories per workout to maintain a healthy weight, Zumba is a viable workout to hit that goal. Additional evidence shows that a 12-week Zumba program can significantly improve aerobic fitness. 

You’ll Build Endurance

The music that plays during a Zumba class is usually fast-paced, so it takes a little extra pep in your step to move to the beat. Doing Zumba workouts regularly helps build endurance, even after a few workouts. One study found that after a 12-week Zumba program, participants showed a decrease in systolic blood pressure and heart rate. Those results coincided with an increase in endurance. 

You’ll Improve Cardiovascular Fitness

If people want to improve cardiovascular fitness, a study in the Journal of Sports Science and Medicine notes the accepted guidelines: 

• 64 and 94 percent of their HRmax, a measure of an athlete’s maximum heart rate
• 40 to 85 percent of VO2 max, a measure of maximum volume of oxygen an athlete can use

The same study found that participants in a Zumba session fell within these HRmax and VO2 max guidelines. In fact, participants exercised at an average of 79% of HRmax and 66% of VO2 max. That means that Zumba is an effective workout for increasing endurance and aerobic capacity, which is a measure of cardiovascular fitness. 

It Is A Social Workout

Zumba is a group workout, so you’ll likely be welcomed into any class you choose. It is also one of the more social group workouts in existence. The American College of Sports Medicine encourages group workout classes because of the following benefits:

• A safe workout that is designed for you to follow along with and burn calories 
• Exposure to a fun and social environment
• An accountability factor, which can help you succeed with your fitness goals

You May Improve Blood Pressure

A 2016 study observed a group of overweight women who engaged in a 12-week Zumba fitness program. By the end of the study period, study observers noticed that participants experienced significant improvement in body weight and a reduction in blood pressure. A separate, smaller study found that blood pressure levels decreased in participants after 17 Zumba classes. 

You Can Improve Your Quality Of Life

A great Zumba workout provides a lot of physical and social health benefits. You get to work out and meet new people who motivate you to keep going. Not to mention, Zumba is a great workout for any fitness level! Many people find that Zumba classes improve their overall quality of life. Are you ready to dance, or what?

It Is A Full-Body Workout

Zumba is an aerobic workout, but it also incorporates a few bodyweight strength training movements throughout the class. As long as you continue to move your body to the beat, though, you are participating in the class. Zumba requires you to move your entire body, from your arms and shoulders to your butt and feet. You’ll get a full-body workout that doesn’t even feel like work!

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According to the International Rope Skipping Federation (IRSF), jumping rope is deeply rooted in history. It has origins in ancient China, and a game called “hundred rope jumping” was a favorite activity during Chinese New Year celebrations. Today, jumping rope has a place in fitness training and other activities, including boxing or high-intensity interval training (HIIT). 

What Is Jumping Rope?

Yes, this simple activity calls for an explanation! Jumping rope involves an appropriate-length rope with handles on each end. Grab hold of the handles, swing the rope over your head and in front of your body, and jump over the rope as it comes down to the floor. Swing it back over you in a fluid motion and continue at varying speeds as you improve your skills. The jump rope is a popular training tool for boxers because it helps work on cardiovascular fitness and foot agility. You can also incorporate it into a HIIT session because jumping rope quickly raises your heart rate. 

How To Properly Jump Rope

Having the right technique and form makes the exercise more effective. This is true whether you are jumping rope or deadlifting. To properly jump rope:

• Stand up straight with your feet hip-distance apart. Hold one end of the jump rope in each hand with the rope behind you. 
• Keep your elbows tucked close to your sides, swing the rope with your wrists up and over your head, and allow the rope to fall to your feet. 
• Jump over the rope with both feet before the top hits your feet. Continue repeating this cycle in a seamlessly fluid motion. Try your best to keep your wrists at waist level and keep their movement minimal.

Finding The Right Jump Rope Length

Selecting the right jump rope size is integral for the success of this exercise. Make sure that the jump rope fits with your height in mind. A jump rope should not exceed three feet plus your total height in feet. That means that if you are five feet tall, your jump rope should not be longer than eight feet long. Another way to determine the size is if you stand in the middle of the jump rope so that the right and left sides are even in length. Pull the top up toward your armpits. If the handles come up to your mid-chest or armpit area, the rope is an appropriate length. 

It Boosts Lower Body Muscular Power

The longer you jump rope, the more you train your lower body. Your legs and feet need training if you want to improve agility and explosiveness. Jumping rope can help you train lower body muscle groups in a fairly quick amount of time. This can be very helpful if you engage in sports that require you to change speed or direction, such as basketball or soccer. 

It Enhances Cardiovascular Endurance

Incorporating the jump rope into a HIIT workout is an excellent way to improve cardiovascular endurance. Jumping rope trains the aerobic system in a short amount of time, which is great news if you don’t have time for longer workouts. Jumping rope is also a beneficial activity if you need to rehab an injury that cannot yet withstand the impact of runs, hikes, or bike rides. 

It Improves Tendon Elasticity

Jumping rope works to improve the elasticity of tendons in the legs that support different joints. For example, a couple of these tendons include the Achilles tendon in your lower leg and IT band, which runs between your knee and hip along the outside of your thigh. These tendons work like a spring, storing energy and then releasing it. They require appropriate stiffness and flexibility in order to store and release this energy. By improving tendon elasticity, you help these tendons propel you when you need them to do so. 

It Is A Good Mental Stimulus

More than a fun workout, jumping rope may help ignite fond memories from your childhood. Do you remember playing Double Dutch or jumping rope around the neighborhood with friends? Maybe you went from jumping rope, to hopscotch, to another fun activity with friends. Additionally, you may find that jumping rope helps improve your timing and coordination, both of which you need to successfully jump rope.

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Yoga is one of the best forms of exercise to do while pregnant, plain and simple. It can help you prepare the body for labor, strengthen the pelvic floor, and promote relaxation. As with everything during pregnancy, take precautions to keep yourself, and your growing baby, as healthy as possible. 

The body is not the same when a child is growing inside of it. Internal organs shift and squeeze together to make room for the growing uterus. On top of that, the storm of hormones that coarse through the body can make it feel and react much differently than you are used to. That can make yoga during pregnancy a lot more challenging, even if the yoga poses are not that difficult. A prenatal yoga practice, however, can be highly beneficial and quite relaxing. That said, you don’t have to take a prenatal yoga class to reap the benefits of yoga during pregnancy. Talk to your yoga instructor beforehand, let them know you’re pregnant, and they can offer modifications based on what trimester you’re in. 

Benefits Of Prenatal Yoga Poses

The body goes through serious changes while growing another human, so it may not be able to do the same yoga poses it used to. Both experienced yogis and beginner practitioners will need to modify, or avoid certain yoga poses for that reason. Prenatal yoga, however, is a safe and beneficial form of exercise and stress relief during pregnancy. According to researchers, prenatal yoga can help improve sleep, reduce stress and anxiety, aid with lower back pain, relieve headaches, and increase strength and flexibility. It may also help enhance the endurance of muscles needed for childbirth. Now that you know the benefits of prenatal yoga, you can engage in that practice and avoid the following types of yoga poses. 

Poses Lying On Your Back

During the first trimester of pregnancy, it may be very comfortable to lie on your back in corpse pose and other reclined postures. In these cases, it’s typically fine to do so. As you enter the second and third trimesters, however, experts warn against lying on your back for extended periods of time. The weight of the belly can put pressure on the inferior vena cava, a major vein that returns blood from the lower body to the heart. Lying on your back can also put pressure on the back and intestines. Instead, practice gentle twists that don’t compress the belly. Focus on extending your spine and twisting through the upper chest and back. 

Deep Backbends

After the first trimester, deep backbends may not feel comfortable or accessible. The reason for this is because they require major extension through the front of the body. Since your growing belly already extends the front of the body, backbends can be quite painful. Additionally, prenatal yoga experts suggest that postpartum people continue to avoid deep backbends because they can increase the risk of diastasis recti, a common condition in pregnant and postpartum people. It’s better to swap backbends with gentler postures like bridge pose, reverse plank, or puppy pose. 

Belly-Down Postures

Typically, lying on your stomach can elongate the front of the body and massage the internal organs. Once you confirm pregnancy, however, it’s best to avoid any poses that involve lying or placing pressure on the belly (prone position). Cobra pose and locust pose, for example, are not advised during pregnancy, as they can place unnecessary compression on your growing baby. You can still stretch in a gentle way and promote circulation to the front of the body by engaging in tabletop positions, planks and supported variations, or even camel pose. 

Pretzel Poses

Although you won’t find “pretzel pose” in any yoga text, you can probably figure out which poses we’re referring to. Do your best to avoid any position that requires you to twist and contort your body into a pretzel. You don’t need to wrap your legs around your head while pregnant. During pregnancy, the body produces relaxin, a hormone that relaxes ligaments in the pelvis to create space for the baby to pass through. As a result, the risk of over-stretching ligaments in certain poses increases. Stick to simpler poses during pregnancy and be mindful not to over-stretch in any pose during your yoga flow.

Inversions

Headstands, shoulder stands, and handstands are not recommended during pregnancy. Inversions are poses where the head comes above the heart, sending blood from the lower body straight to the head. Although some debate exists about whether or not inversions are safe during pregnancy, the general consensus is that you should avoid them. The reason for this is because the added weight of the placenta, amniotic fluid, baby, and other organs put unnecessary stress on the diaphragm. That can affect your breathing and put pressure on the heart. Some experts say that inversions may shift the baby into a breath position later in pregnancy, but not enough data supports this as of now. If you regularly practice inversions, it may be safe to do, but talk to your doctor or prenatal specialist to determine what is safest for you.

As a final note, always err on the side of caution if you’re wondering which yoga poses are safe during pregnancy. Reach out to your doctor for their input and go from there. Remember that the body is changing and you have to adjust your poses accordingly to encourage a healthy baby.

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Everyone can use a little extra motivation from time to time, no matter if you are a conditioned athlete or just starting your workout journey. The problem is that people know they should exercise. The science is there and studies show that working out on a regular basis improves aspects of mental and physical health. Responsibilities of life and other engagements get in the way, though, making it difficult to have a self-imposed sweat. 

The problem is not working out; rather, the problem is making your workouts consistent. Committing to the process is a promise that you take your health seriously. How do you start working out consistently, though, especially if you are new to exercise? Exercise should hook you on its own, as it releases feel-good hormones, endorphins, that promote feelings of euphoria. If you don’t know where to begin, it’s best to analyze your personality and lifestyle habits. 

The problem many people face is fitting workouts into their life, which doesn’t work. You have to make your workouts work for you, and enjoying them is a must! Stay on track with your workouts by using the following tips and tricks. 

You’re Not Too Busy

Even the busiest people find time to exercise a few times per week, if not every day. Ultimately, you decide if exercise is a priority or not. The problem most people have is that they think a workout has to last 45-90 minutes, which simply isn’t true. There are many 10- or 15-minute workouts that are very effective. When you can break a sweat and feel the burn in a short amount of time, you can see how easy it is to workout every day. Everyone has 15 minutes to spare!

Make An Appointment

Mark your workouts down on a calendar, just as you would do for a teeth cleaning or a physical. Putting your workouts on your calendar can help you plan a consistent schedule. Instead of fitting your workouts in with other appointments, you’ll start scheduling other engagements around your workouts. This is the ultimate goal and it can take time to get there. To begin, set a goal to exercise three days per week, marking each day and time down on your calendar. You can increase workout time, difficulty, and frequency from there.

Find A Workout You Enjoy

This is the most important trick to establishing a consistent workout schedule. If you go to a gym and find that you don’t enjoy being there, you won’t go back. Then you’ll pay for a gym membership without using it. Find a workout that you enjoy and you’ll have the desire to go back. Some people prefer Pilates or yoga, while others enjoy spin class or CrossFit. Your workout can also consist of going surfing, biking, or playing pickup basketball. The possibilities are endless, so find your passion and you won’t have a problem working out regularly. 

Set Mini Goals

One mistake that can deter you from working out is setting unrealistic goals. If you set a goal to lose 15 pounds in two weeks, you probably won’t come back to the gym again. Instead, it’s better to set mini goals because they motivate you to keep progressing at a steady pace. If the big goal is reaching the top of a staircase, for example, mini goals are the steps that you have to climb to get there. Increase the length of your run by half a mile every week, or increase your rep count by two reps. Small goals help you get to where you want to go, and they keep you excited about and committed to working out. 

Pick Workouts You’re Good At

According to research, humans have a desire to be good at something. For this reason, sports psychologists recommend that people seek out things they both enjoy and are confident in doing. You can also pick a workout or activity that you want to get better at. The activity doesn’t have to be easy for you; rather, you should push yourself in terms of building endurance and muscle strength. If basketball excites you, then go play! If you have the desire to learn jiu-jitsu or kickboxing, get after it!

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When you work out, it’s very common to focus on chest, legs, shoulders, back, arms, and core muscle groups. An area that you probably don’t target is the muscles that help you breathe. According to new research from the American Physiological Society’s annual meeting at Experimental Biology 2022, it’s possible for muscles that control breath to enhance fitness levels.

What Is Endurance?

Endurance isn’t just something that athletes have to maintain. You need endurance to properly execute repetitive activities in your daily life. These activities range from low-intensity cooking or blow-drying hair to high-intensity hiking and stair-climbing. Your endurance is related to your ability to perform work over and extended period of time. Children seem to play for hours without ever getting tired, but this isn’t necessarily the case for older adults. Improving endurance can help your ability to perform aerobic activity and help you avoid muscular fatigue.

Conventional cardiovascular exercise can help improve cardiorespiratory fitness and exercise tolerance. The reality is that many people don’t engage in regularly aerobic activity, and their cardiovascular health suffers as a result. It’s a proven fact that improving endurance by way of regular cardiovascular activity can reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases as you age. The new study, however, said that high-resistance inspiratory muscle strength training (IMST) was an excellent way to strengthen breathing muscles. 

What Is IMST?

High-resistance inspiratory muscle strength training (IMST) is typically recommended for people with bronchitis, COPD, asthma, and emphysema. IMST originated in the 1980s as a method of breathing to open the narrow airways in people with the aforementioned conditions. New research states that it may also improve endurance and overall performance. By strengthening the respiratory muscles used for breathing, you can perform better. This happens because breathing volume increases as a result of practicing IMST. Continue reading to see what the study reported. 

12% Increase In Fitness In Just 6 Weeks

The study divided 35 people age 50 and older into two groups. One group used IMST at high resistance, while the other group was controlled and used the device at low resistance. Both groups performed IMST training for 30 breaths, which took about five minutes, every day for six consecutive weeks. The aim of the study was to see if the high resistance IMST group could improve endurance. 

After the six-week period, the high-resistance group experienced a 12% improvement in a treadmill time to exhaustion test. The low-resistance controlled group didn’t experience any improvement. The researchers conducting the study claim that the 12% increase in exercise tolerance is very promising. Tests revealed that high-resistance IMST evoked three-quarters of the increase in exercise tolerance that is consistent with aerobic exercise intervention. The only difference is that high resistance IMST requires very little time to complete. It’s a low-barrier strategy for improving exercise tolerance and cardiovascular health in middle-aged and older adults. 

Relationship Between Physical Activity And Respiratory Muscles

As we’ve discussed, strengthening the respiratory muscles is necessary for improved endurance and performance level. When you exercise, the body requires more oxygen and breathing volume must increase to accommodate the higher demand for oxygen. The muscles surrounding the lungs come into play in this situation, contracting to keep up with the need for oxygen. The more intense the workout, the harder these muscles must work. You need a lot of energy, then, in order to perform physically. When you improve respiratory strength, you increase the amount of oxygen that you can inhale in a given period. That ultimately decreases your energy consumption and enhances your endurance. Now, you know why IMST breathing can help you cardiovascular strength!

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It’s time to look at working out through a different lens. Finding a 30-60 minute block of time for exercise can be a struggle. What about engaging in mini workouts? According to experts, accumulated exercise throughout the day is just as effective as one continuous workout session. All you have to do is trust the science!

How do mini workouts equate to one long session? Traditionally, long hours in the gym focusing on specific exercises was the only way to increase muscle strength and endurance. Nowadays, running long distances and lifting heavy are not the only options that increase muscle strength and cardiovascular strength. High intensity interval workouts (HIIT) in short bursts produce similar results without the need for a long period of exercise. 

How Much Exercise Is Enough Exercise?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that American adults should aim to get 150 minutes of moderate intensity exercise weekly. If the exercise is more vigorous and intense, 75 minutes is completely sufficient. Meeting these guidelines can seem difficult if you try to workout for long periods at a time. However, breaking up exercise sessions into mini workouts can help you achieve the same number of minutes. You can continue reading to learn more about the benefits of mini workouts.

Easier To Fit Into The Day

Exercise physiologists agree that the number one reason people don’t exercise is because they lack the time. In reality, they do have the time, but the energy required to go to the gym, exercise, and go home is more of a commitment. Exercise, especially mini workouts, doesn’t require a huge portion of your day. You can exercise in a small space for 5-10 minutes. Resistance training is is a great way to build muscle strength without sweating too much. 

Boost Your Brain Health

Several studies indicate that shorter workouts help people take advantage of short-term neurological benefits. Fitting multiple mini workouts into your day, even if they are 3-5 minutes, can boost both your brain and mood. One study found that people who walked briskly for 10 minutes and followed it with meditation experienced better mood, compared to an inactive group. 

Reduce The Stress Of Working Out

The idea of working out is very stressful to a lot of people. It can be overwhelming to carve out a big chunk of time that you dedicate to your workout, especially if you have other obligations. Shorter, mini workouts are much more appealing to people who want to work out, but don’t want to do so for 45 minutes at a time. Additionally, mini workouts are much more sustainable for longer periods of time. 

Better Focus And More Confidence

If you sit at a computer all day, you can sometimes feel the energy leaving your body as the day goes by. Brief mini workouts throughout the day, however, may heighten your creativity and alertness, contributing to better productivity. As you incorporate more mini workouts into your day, you may feel stronger and experience weight loss. Both of these benefits can positively affect your self-confidence. Plus, the endorphins you produce may also contribute to feeling confident about yourself. 

Makes It Easier To Exercise At Higher Intensity

Shorter workouts are not easy by any means. They are shorter because they involve high intensity interval training. This is why mini workouts benefit people of all fitness levels. Decreasing your exercise time while increasing intensity can make you more accustomed to higher intensities. They aren’t easy, but you can sustain that intensity for a lot longer the more you work out. This is highly beneficial for your cardiovascular and aerobic strength. 

In addition to the aforementioned benefits, accumulating exercise in short bursts throughout the day can improve your overall health. A review of 19 studies found no differences between accumulated and continuous exercise. The authors of the review also noted that both accumulated and continuous exercise equally benefited blood glucose and insulin levels. 

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