Tech Neck: What It Is And How To Prevent It

In today’s digital age, it’s rare to see a person not hunched over a screen, be it a phone, laptop, tablet, or gaming device. With these devices, you have access to hours and hours of entertainment at your fingertips. You can play games, access the internet, or scroll through Instagram reels and TikTok clips until your heart is filled. Over time, though, straining your neck muscles to look down at these devices can misalign the spine and damage muscles. That can lead to poor posture, joint inflammation, pinched nerves, or even herniated discs. 

Tech neck can result from looking down at these devices. It is a term used to describe chronic neck pain that comes from straining the muscle while using technology. The head is heavy and the neck muscles are supposed to support it in an upright position. By tilting the head down while scrolling, for example, you strain your neck muscles, which can make the neck feel sore or stiff. You may even experience posture problems after a while. A 2019 survey of college students found that those who spent more time on their phones experienced more neck problems. 

The Effects Of Tech Neck

Over time, tech neck can lengthen the neck muscles and shorten chest muscles. That causes a hunched posture, which ultimately puts more pressure on the neck and slumps the shoulders. As a result of the misalignment, you may experience general neck pain, muscle soreness, and stiffness. Added pressure on the spine can pinch nerves, which cause tingling in the hands and lower back pain.

The damage goes beyond general neck and back pain, though. Constantly slumping the shoulders forward can pinch or rub tendons of the rotator cuff. Those are the muscles and tendons that surround the shoulder joint. Over time, that irritation can cause shoulder inflammation and pain, or rotator cuff tendonitis. Finally, extra pressure on the spine in the neck area can cause headaches and strain on the jaw joints, creating temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain. 

How To Prevent Tech Neck

First of all, you have to be more mindful of your posture while using your phone, tablet, or computer. Don’t hunch over the device; rather, keep the screen at eye level to avoid craning your neck to see what’s on the screen. It is easier to maintain healthy posture if you sit in a chair or take frequent breaks from your electronic devices. To avoid tech neck from computer use, make sure to have the monitor positioned straight in front of you. You can also improve your computer posture by:

• Using a computer monitor or laptop stand to elevate your screen to the right level
• Keeping your wrists straight and elbows bent at about 90 degrees
• Placing the screen about 20-30 inches away from your eyes (about an arm’s length)
• Keeping your knees in line with your hips and placing your feet flat on the ground
• Sitting with your head, hips, and spine upright and in line
• Using posture correctors, posture reminder apps, or standing desks to promote healthy posture

Exercises And Stretches For Tech Neck

According to a 2016 study of office workers with tech neck, completing shoulder and neck stretches five times per week helped improve symptoms. These movements also improved neck function after just one month. Regular stretching can also help build strength in the neck and shoulder muscles. Continue reading to learn about some simple exercises and stretches for tech neck. 

Shoulder Rolls

Begin in a seated or standing position with your back straight and arms by your sides. Direct your gaze forward and shrug your shoulders up to your ears, but don’t hunch forward. Squeeze your shoulder blades together to pull them back and down using your mid-back muscles. Release and push your shoulders forward to return to the starting position. Repeat for a total of 20 seconds. 

Reverse Shoulder Stretch

Begin in a standing position with your feet shoulder-width apart and direct your gaze forward. Interlace your fingers behind your back and try to point your thumbs down toward the floor, pulling your hands down to open your chest. You can raise your hands back and toward the ceiling to feel a stretch along your biceps and shoulders. Hold for five seconds before releasing. Repeat 10 times. 

Seated Neck Release

Sit down or stand up straight and let both arms hang by your sides. Tilt your head to the right and bring your right hand over your head, resting the middle finger over your left ear. Gently pull your head to the right using your right hand. Hold for five seconds before releasing. Repeat on the left side. 

Hand To Forehead Stretch

Stand up straight and place your right hand on your forehead, fingers pointing to the left side. Gently press your hand into your forehead while pushing your head into your hand. You should not move your head forward, but you should feel the resistance. Hold for five seconds and then repeat two more times. 

Chin Tucks

You can sit up or stand up straight for this final stretch, but make sure your chin is parallel to the floor. Keep your chin in a neutral position as you pull your head back, almost as if to make a double chin. Hold for five seconds before releasing and then complete two more times.