In the United States, heart disease is the leading cause of death. People of most racial and ethnic groups in the country are more likely to die from heart disease than other health conditions. You may know these statistics, but do not have a clear direction on what you can do to improve overall heart health. If you feel like that describes you, you are not alone. The good news is that you do not need to become a triathlete or make drastic dietary changes to do so. A few simple tweaks can have long-lasting effects.
One of the easiest things you can do for your diet is eliminate, or strictly limit, your consumption of foods that are hard on your heart. Cardiologists and nutritionists encourage you to eliminate the following foods from your diet as soon as possible if you want to experience better heart health and function.
White Bread
When nutritionists talk about white bread, they are usually referring to Wonder Bread or similar products that you find in the grocery story. White bread has a high glycemic index and lacks the nutrients and fiber that you can commonly find in whole grain breads. Consumption of white bread can lead to insulin resistance, rapid blood sugar spikes, and weight gain, all of which increase the risk of heart disease.Â
Refined carbohydrates increase the amount of circulating glucose and triglyceride levels in the blood. White bread does not contain healthy fiber, so you are left with pure sugar. When buying bread, though, do not just assume that wheat or whole grain options are automatically healthier options. Make sure to look at the ingredient list and read it thoroughly! When you look at the ingredients, you only want to see a short list, and you should recognize what they are.
Bacon
Bacon occupies a special place in the hearts of many, but experts agree that you should save bacon for special occasions (or eliminate it entirely) if you want to care for your heart. The processing of bacon can lead to adverse health effects on the heart, according to nutritionists. Bacon goes through a curing process with sodium nitrite, giving it a high sodium content that contributes to higher blood pressure. Additionally, the compounds that form when you cook bacon, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and heterocyclic amines (HCAs), lead to inflammation. These compounds can also damage blood vessels, which increases the risk of heart disease.Â
Bacon is not the biggest offender, as many processed deli meats and red meats can also put strain on the heart. People who include a lot of red meat, especially processed meats, in their diets have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease, obesity, and mortality. The ingredients used to make those foods include sodium and nitrites. Bacon is rich in salt, cholesterol, saturated fat, heme iron, and HCAs, so avoid it if you can, and that goes for turkey bacon as well.
French Fries
Who doesn’t love a crispy French fry? Well, it is difficult to just eat one, so you probably end up eating five at a time. Unfortunately, enjoying handfuls of French fries is not conducive to heart health. The nutritional content of food changes when you fry it. Food loses water and absorbs fat, especially in the case of fries. Additionally, French fries are heavily seasoned with salt, and high sodium intake can increase the risk of high blood pressure.
Researchers note that the regular consumption of fried food has been linked to an increase in obesity and coronary heart disease. That is primarily due to the high amounts of sodium, trans fats, and saturated fats.
What Should You Eat Instead?
Now that you know which foods to avoid, you need to know which foods help enhance heart function. Nutritionists recommend that you increase your consumption of legumes, including lentils, chickpeas, and beans. The reason for that is because legumes contain a lot of fiber and help promote feelings of fullness. You can also make them in bulk!
If you can include flax seeds, chia seeds, and almonds in your diet, you should start doing that. All of those foods contain lignans, which exhibit anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity that support heart health by reducing oxidative stress. These compounds also work with other nutrients, including vitamin E, magnesium, and alpha-linolenic acid, to help improve cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and vascular health. You can also consume quinoa because it has been known to lower LDL cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease.
