There are many fad diets that focus on cutting out entire food groups, calories, and more. Unlike those diets, the portfolio diet focuses on strategically incorporating specific cholesterol-lowering foods into your daily meals. Don’t think of this as a diet; rather, it is more akin to a plant-forward way of eating that helps you maximize health benefits, particularly for optimal cardiovascular function.

What Is The Portfolio Diet?

Any smart business person knows that it is best to diversify investments. You want to make your portfolio perform as best as it can, which is why this diet focuses on combining a specific combination of functional foods. You don’t count calories; rather, you prioritize nutrient synergy. Basically, the foods you eat work together to deliver strong cholesterol-lowering effects.  The diet is built around the following food categories:

• Viscous (soluble) fiber
• Plant-based protein
• Plant sterols
• Nuts

Many studies indicate that each of those components can independently improve cholesterol markers in humans. When you combine them, their effects are amplified and they can better support lipid profiles, reduce inflammation, and improve cardiometabolic health. Although this diet is compared to the DASH diet or Mediterranean diet, it is different in that it places more emphasis on foods clinically proven to lower cholesterol levels. 

How To Follow The Diet

The beauty of this diet is that it does not require perfection. As long as you are consistent and thoughtful with your food choices every day, you can be successful. 

Core guidelines:

• Base most of your meals around plant-based foods
• Replace saturated fats with unsaturated fats
• Include multiple portfolio components daily
• Limit or avoid consumption of ultra-processed foods and refined sugars

Daily targets:

• Viscous fiber: 10 to 25 grams (g) per day
• Plant-based protein: several servings per day
• Plant sterols: 2 g per day
• Nuts: 1 to 2 ounces (oz) per day

Viscous (Soluble) Fiber Sources:

• Oats and oat bran
• Psyllium husk
• Eggplant
• Barley
• Rye
• Chickpeas
• Beans and lentils
• Okra
• Vegetables
• Whole grains
• Apples, berries, and citrus fruits

Plant-Based Protein Sources:

• Lentils
• Chickpeas
• Black beans and other beans
• Legumes
• Split peas
• Soy foods (tempeh, tofu, soybeans)

Plant Sterol-Rich Foods:

• Fortified yogurts
• Fortified juices
• Certain fortified spreads
• Fortified plant milks

Nuts:

• Almonds
• Walnuts
• Hazelnuts
• Pecans
• Pistachios
• Nut butters
• Peanuts

Foods To Limit Or Avoid:

• Red and processed eats
• Fried foods
• Sugar-sweetened beverages (such as sodas and juices)
• Refined carbohydrates
• Butter, cream, and full-fat dairy
• Packaged snacks high in trans fats

Health Benefits Of The Portfolio Diet

The primary benefit is that this way of eating helps to lower cholesterol levels. Clinical trials found that combining portfolio foods can significantly reduce LDL (bad) cholesterol levels. In fact, the effects were comparable to low-dose statin therapy in some individuals. That is largely attributed to the plant sterols blocking cholesterol absorption and soluble fiber binding to bile acids. A systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials involving adults with hyperlipidemia found that combining the portfolio diet with a standard cholesterol-lowering background diet significantly reduced LDL cholesterol by 17%. 

It’s possible that following the portfolio diet may help reduce inflammation, as many portfolio foods contain anti-inflammatory properties. Research shows that plant-based dietary patterns, such as the portfolio diet, is associated with lower inflammatory markers linked to heart disease.

Due to the inclusion of more viscous fiber in the portfolio diet, you may experience better gut health. This soluble fiber produces short-chain fatty acids that support both digestive and metabolic health. Research found that increasing soluble fiber intake improved microbiome diversity. In fact, systematic reviews of plant-based dietary patterns in adults, such as the portfolio diet, increased beneficial bacterial groups in the gut.

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A finger lime is not a common produce item in the average person’s kitchen. While it is not exclusive to Michelin Star restaurants, it is not as common as the standard lime. As the name suggests, it is similar in size to a human thumb. It comes in several varieties with skins in varying shades of yellow, green, purple, and red. And each of those colors exhibits a subtle variance in flavor. 

What Are Finger Limes?

The finger lime is endemic to Australia and although their outer skin is similar to a regular lime, the inside couldn’t be more different. When you cut one open, you will find tiny little pearls, also known as vesicles. It’s almost as if these fruits are like nature’s caviar! These juicy pearls exhibit a tart flavor and the texture is reminiscent of the classic Pop Rocks candy. Finger limes are also like kumquats, in that you can eat the entire fruit, including the skin, if you so choose. It is the pearls, however, that most people use when cooking. 

Health Benefits Of Finger Limes

Just like other members of the citrus family, finger limes offer some unique health benefits. Researchers attribute these benefits to the many phenolic compounds in the skin and vesicles. The primary phenolic compounds in finger limes are flavonoids, which offer potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which support the body in myriad ways. Continue reading to learn more about the benefits of finger limes. 

High Antioxidant Activity

Antioxidants are substances that can help protect the body from oxidative stress caused by free radicals. The body naturally produces free radicals, but you don’t want an excess amount in the body. Research shows that too many free radicals in the body can increase the response to smoking, stress, pollution, and other environmental factors. They cause damage to cells and contribute to chronic diseases, early signs of aging, and other health conditions. The antioxidant compounds in finger limes aim to protect the body’s cells and support overall health. 

They Have Antimicrobial And Antiviral Properties

According to emerging research, finger limes (among other native citrus fruits) may contain compounds rich in antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Researchers believe these compounds support immune resilience. More research is necessary to determine the efficacy of these compounds in relation to improved immune function. 

They Are Rich In Fiber

Health experts encourage adults to eat at least 14 grams of fiber for every 1,000 calories consumed. That equates to about 28 to 34 grams of fiber per day for most men and 25 grams for women, although most consume less than half that amount. Fiber also helps balance gut microbiome, regulates blood sugar levels, and lowers the risk of certain cancers. One serving of finger limes (7 limes) offers three grams of fiber. Although they are not a high-fiber food, three grams is an excellent start on the road to the recommended daily intake. 

Anti-Inflammatory Benefits

Inflammation is the immune system’s normal response to stress, trauma, or infection. Problems arise when inflammation becomes chronic, as it contributes to issues such as arthritis, autoimmune disorders, heart disease, and other conditions. Some of the compounds in finger limes work to reduce inflammation by blocking the production of cytokines, which are made by the body during an inflammatory response. By reducing the production of inflammatory cytokines, you may help alleviate symptoms associated with chronic inflammation.

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Do you ever feel like the winter just slows you down? You wouldn’t be the first person to answer “yes” to that question. During the winter months, when daylight hours are reduced and temperatures are cold, it is common to feel more tired. Mental health experts estimate that about 5% of people meet the criteria for seasonal affective disorder (SAD). 

What Is Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)?

This type of depression is related to changes in seasons. SAD typically begins around the same time every year, if the person has it. Most people with SAD start to feel symptoms in the fall and continue to experience them through the winter months. SAD drains you of energy and can cause moodiness, sluggishness, or general sadness. It is possible to reduce symptoms of SAD via light therapy, which aims to counteract the lack of sunlight during the winter. Although this therapy can help reduce symptoms, so can several diet tips. Learn about specific food choices that may improve symptoms of SAD. 

Reach For Foods Rich In Omega-3s

It is never a bad idea to include more omega-3 fatty acids, or omega-3s, in your diet. They are beneficial for brain health, as they encourage serotonin production. Omega-3s may also aid heart function and inflammation reduction. Some research indicates that omega-3s may reduce symptoms of depression. A meta-analysis from 2019 showed that omega-3 supplementation with at least 60% eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) at doses of one gram or less helped reduce symptoms of depression. Omega-3 rich foods include walnuts, flax seeds, chia seeds, avocados, fatty fish, and more. 

Embrace Prebiotics

People like to focus on probiotics, which are incredibly beneficial to gut flora, but prebiotics are equally as important for a healthy microbiome. Prebiotics work to feed probiotics, and studies show that they exhibit mood-enhancing effects. Some common prebiotic foods include:

• Leeks
• Apples
• Garlic
• Onions
• Asparagus
• Jerusalem artichokes (sunchokes)
• Flaxseed
• Bananas
• Legumes

Eat More Probiotics

There are trillions of microorganisms that make up the gut microbiome. According to research, this community of microbes has close ties to the brain via a network of nerves that travel through what is known as the gut-brain axis. This can play a large role in your overall mood, or mood disorders like depression. Registered dietitians agree that eating more probiotic-rich foods can help increase the amount of beneficial bacteria in the gut. Not only does this support immune function, but it also influences the production of neurotransmitters and reduces inflammation associated with depression.

Avoid Alcohol

Statistically, spending more time indoors can lead to increased alcohol consumption. It is best to limit your consumption, or completely avoid, alcohol if you want to boost your mood. Alcohol is a depressant that can interfere with gut health, sleep, and the absorptions of micronutrients. All of those things can have an effect on mood, and may lead to other health complications. A 2020 study identified a link between higher levels of alcohol consumption and an increased risk of depression. 

Spice Up With Saffron

If you have a little extra income to spare, you may want to splurge on some saffron, which is one of the most expensive spices. Research suggests that saffron offers mood-enhancing properties. In fact, saffron may have antidepressant effects, helping to alleviate symptoms of mild to moderate depression. Saffron also contains croci and safranal, which are active compounds that may influence serotonin levels in the brain. 

Prioritize Vitamin D

If you want to boost your mood this winter, don’t try to make it through without vitamin D. Sunlight is the primary source of vitamin D for the majority of people, but it can be difficult to get sufficient sunlight exposure in the darker winter months. Meeting your vitamin D needs through food alone can be challenging. You can focus on fortified foods with vitamin D, such as orange juice and almond milk, or fish like salmon and tuna. Vitamin D is also found in certain mushrooms, depending on how they are grown. Lastly, you can take a vitamin D supplement, but you may need to consult your doctor about the right dose.

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We’ve said, experts have said it, but we are not afraid to say it again and again: you cannot outrun a poor diet. A recent groundbreaking study lays out all the evidence, confirming what wellness experts already suspected. 

The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences in the summer of 2025. Researchers examined energy use across lifestyles, from hunter-gatherers to industrialized urbanites. It is not the lack of movement that is driving weight gain; rather, it is the food that people are putting on their plates. Let’s explore what science found out. 

Study: Diet vs. Exercise In Obesity

Is weight gain more about sedentary lifestyles, or eating too much? Most people are of the mind that if they exercise more, they can balance the effects of poor eating. This recent study is changing that narrative in a big way. The study looked at data from 4,213 adults across 34 global populations, including hunter-gatherers, pastoralists, farmers and modern city dwellers. Using the gold-standard doubly labeled water method, researchers measured energy expenditure to track real calorie burn (total, basal, and activity-related). Researchers then compared those results against body fat percentage and body mass index (BMI). 

This was the largest study of its kind, using the doubly labeled water method to track actual amount of calories burned per day. Basically, the method involves participants drinking water that contains stable isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen. That allows scientists to accurately measure carbon dioxide production and total energy use over time. But researchers didn’t just look exercise; rather, they broke energy expenditure into three components:

• Basal energy expenditure (BEE): the calories burned at rest to maintain basic bodily functions
• Activity energy expenditure (AEE): the calories burned via movement and physical activity
• Total energy expenditure (TEE): overall amount of daily calories burned combining both BEE and AEE

What Did Researchers Find?

Researchers gathered numbers from BEE, AEE, and TEE and compared these measurements to participants’ BMI, body fat percentage, and dietary intake. The researchers noted the following:

• TEE generally increased with economic development, but that was because people were physically bigger (more lean mass and less fat). 
• After adjusting for body size, researchers found that BEE and TEE dropped roughly 6 to 11% in more developed populations. AEE did not vary that much in this group. 
• What was surprising was that energy expenditure only explained about 10% of the increase in body fat and BMI observed in wealthier populations. 
• As expected, bigger bodies burn more energy. Individuals in wealthier countries had higher TEE, but that was because they were bigger (more lean mass and body size), not because they were more active. 
• Activity levels were not super different, and AEE was pretty consistent across various populations. That means that hunter-gatherers did not burn a lot more calories than office workers. 
• The food people eat, especially ultra-processed foods, was linked to higher body fat percentages in populations in which dietary data was available. 
• Energy expenditure revealed very little about obesity. In fact, differences in energy expenditure only accounted for 10% of the increased BMI and body fat percentages in developed countries. 
• Diet quality, however, explained a lot more. Researchers noted that higher consumption of ultra-processed foods was strongly linked to increased body fat. Populations relying on traditional diets (fresh produce, whole grains, and lean proteins) displayed lower obesity rates, despite varying activity levels. 

After researchers analyzed data across dozens of populations, they concluded that diet, especially the rise in ultra-processed foods, is the primary driver of obesity. Although exercise remains beneficial for overall health, it matters less than diet when it comes to preventing or reversing obesity.

How To Help Prevent Obesity

This study reframes the way we think about weight management. For years, public health messages have focused on exercise. While movement is essential for optimal cardiovascular health, mood, longevity, and muscle strength, this study confirms that exercise alone is not a reliable tool to prevent obesity. 

Researchers suggest people limit their consumption of ultra-processed foods, which are rich in refined sugars, unhealthy fats, and additives. What’s worse is that they are low in fiber. These foods are fueling obesity rates, even in populations that remain active. If you want to maintain a healthy weight, diet is the key to success.

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People seem to get scared when they hear or see the word “inflammation.” By definition, inflammation is the immune system’s natural response to illness and injury. It’s a process that helps the body heal and recover. The problem is when inflammation becomes chronic. Chronic inflammation can cause a range of problems, including autoimmune disorders, metabolic disease, and certain cancers. Diet plays a major role in regulating inflammation, including the beverages you drink. In this article, we will detail six drinks that can help fight inflammation. 

Tart Cherry Juice

Tart cherries are naturally rich in anthocyanins, which are natural pigments that have demonstrated an ability to reduce inflammation and muscle soreness. Tart cherry juice is a game changer if you are looking to loosen up stiff joints. Sipping just a half-cup twice daily may be helpful in providing anti-inflammatory benefits throughout the day. Just make sure that you purchase 100% tart cherry juice, not cherry juice that contains added sugars and other preservatives. 

Ginger Tea

Studies show that ginger contains nearly 40 anti-inflammatory compounds, including gingerols. Those compounds help calm inflammatory pathways and aid digestion, which indirectly lowers inflammation, according to health experts. Some studies found that people can experience these benefits consuming small amounts of ginger, such as a fresh cup of ginger tea once per day, especially after meals. 

Pomegranate Juice

Say hello to this polyphenol powerhouse. Pomegranate juice is particularly rich in punicalagins, which work to “cool down” systemic inflammation. Studies suggest that drinking a cup of 100% pure pomegranate juice is a great way to help cells bounce back from everyday stress. The punicalagins work to lower levels of C-reactive protein, a key marker of inflammation in the body. If you are opposed to pomegranate juice, consider 100% grape or berry juice, as both of those are rich in anthocyanins and resveratrol, both of which are anti-inflammatory compounds. 

Green Tea

Rich in catechins, which are antioxidant compounds, green tea may help reduce inflammatory markers and oxidative stress in the body. Generally, one to two cups per day is enough to see a benefit for most people. Just keep in mind that in order to maximize the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits, skip added sugar or honey if you want to reduce inflammation. 

Kombucha

According to research, kombucha exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. This is largely due to the polyphenols, which work to neutralize harmful free radicals and reduce oxidative stress. Kombucha also contains organic acids, which are produced during the drink’s fermentation process. Those acids may further support the anti-inflammatory effects of the polyphenols. 

Turmeric Tea

Similar to ginger, turmeric is a spice that exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, which are largely due to curcumin, turmeric’s active compound. Turmeric tea is widely available, as is the powdered spice. It also comes in supplement form, but make sure that the supplement contains black pepper, as that increases curcumin’s bioavailability. The body has a hard time absorbing curcumin on its own, so adding black pepper can increase turmeric’s effectiveness.

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The beginning of the year is a time when people set goals to inspire positive changes in their lives. Many people return to the age-old tradition of making New Year’s resolutions, while others prefer to set intentions. Some people choose to make vision boards, and many people don’t care to do any of that. If you are someone who enjoys making resolutions, this article will help you adopt three healthy habits that can improve your overall lifestyle and health.

Historians suggest that New Year’s resolutions date back more than 4,000 years to the Babylonian civilization. This was the first known society to celebrate the New Year. During the Akitu festival, the Babylonians presented themselves before their gods and pledged to repay debts and return borrowed items in hopes of a prosperous year ahead. To this day, paying off debts tends to top New Year’s resolutions, but neither paying off debts nor spending more time with family and friends is possible without good health. 

With that said, we have several healthy habits that you can easily adopt in 2026. If you do not eat healthy and exercise regularly, you will likely gain weight. Sedentary lifestyles and highly processed foods are large contributors to the growing obesity problem in the United States. You don’t have to adopt an all-or-nothing mindset; rather, you can make small adjustments over time. The key is to be consistent, as that is how you make lasting habits. 

Get Enough Sleep

Sleep plays a crucial role in your overall health, as it is the body’s natural way to rejuvenate and recover. You don’t want to oversleep, but you don’t want to stay awake all night, either. Life is about balance, and the research supports this. Some sleep data showed that people who slept fewer than five hours or more than eight to nine hours had worse blood sugar over time. Insufficient sleep can also lead to stress, overeating, and ultimately weight gain. Prioritize consistent sleep hygiene in order to achieve better health. Go to bed and wake up around the same time every day. Develop a consistent bedtime routine. You can even consider meditation, breathing exercises, or other relaxation techniques within an hour before bedtime to promote better sleep. 

Be More Active

Commit to moving your body more in 2026, especially after meals, as this habit can help improve metabolism, blood sugar, and overall wellbeing over time. Studies show that taking a short walk, even just for 10 minutes after a meal can lower blood sugar. Doing this after every meal is an easy habit to incorporate into your daily life. It is beneficial to involve the entire family, as that encourages more time outdoors, more time with family, and promotes physical activity for everyone. It is best to make an activity fun, as that is a great way to help it stick. Dance while cleaning up the kitchen or play games outside. By turning movement into quality time, you can help make it a habit. 

Follow A Healthy Diet

Your diet is the cornerstone of your health, and you cannot out-exercise a poor diet. Enjoy a diverse mix of colorful fruits and vegetables (eat the rainbow) to help enhance your intake of various vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, phytochemicals, and more. Some people prefer to adopt a dietary pattern, such as a vegan diet, Mediterranean diet, MIND diet, or DASH diet. These diets lead to better health markers, including improved heart function, lower inflammation, and reduced rates of cognitive decline. Ultimately, it is best to reduce your intake of sugar and ultra-processed foods. Even if you start there, you will drastically improve your health. Just one additional serving of a sugar-sweetened beverage per day can increase the risk of diabetes by 13 to 27%. Drink plain sparkling water with a squeeze of fresh lime, lemon, kiwi, or even basil, in place of sodas or sugary beverages. Additionally, replacing highly processed foods with fiber-rich and whole foods can make a significant difference to your health.

Remember that every decision counts, but you won’t have results without intention. Start small, but make consistent choices around sleep, exercise, and diet. You will see the difference over time and be able to live a longer, happier, quality life. Need a little kickstart in the new year? Get things moving and grooving with the 20-day Full Body Cleanse!

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If you have hypertension (high blood pressure), management is key in order to minimize your risk of heart attack or stroke. In order to manage high blood pressure, you have to avoid or limit certain foods, in addition to supplements, as they can affect blood pressure, or make matters worse. 

High blood pressure is characterized by a blood pressure reading of 130/80 mm Hg or higher. Older adults have a higher risk of the condition, due to large arteries getting stiffer with age. If you cannot control blood pressure on your own with lifestyle changes, medication may be necessary. The American Heart Association (AHA) estimated that 46% of American adults have high blood pressure. Should you have the condition, avoid the supplements in this article. 

Licorice Root

Licorice root is not solely used as a flavoring in food, candy, and even tobacco products. In fact, it has a long history of use in folk medicine, treating wounds and relieving symptoms of lung disease and liver disease. Licorice root contains glycyrrhizic acid (GA), which can elevate blood pressure. Researchers note that doses as low as 100 milligrams (mg) can raise blood pressure. Other supplements with GA can also interact with diuretics and blood pressure meds. It may affect how well blood pressure meds work and increase the risk of side effects. If you have high blood pressure, it is best to avoid products that contain licorice root. 

Arnica

Some people use arnica ointment to reduce swelling and bruising, while others take it orally as a supplement. Arnica belongs to the sunflower family and is usually taken by mouth homeopathically. There are typically no. active ingredients in homeopathic products, so side effects are unlikely. That said, taking arnica by mouth can increase blood pressure or potentially damage some organs, including the heart. This is not for certain, but if you have high blood pressure, avoid arnica supplements. 

Bitter Orange

Taken from the fruit or peel of a bitter orange, this supplement is typically used to aid weight loss or improve athletic performance. The fruit and peel of bitter orange can also be used to flavor drinks or in perfumes and other beauty products for aromatic purposes. Bitter orange does contain p-Synephrine, which is a type of stimulant similar to ephedrine. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) banned ephedrine stimulants because they can cause health issues, such as heart attack and stroke. Although bitter orange is not on a banned list, use it with caution, especially if you have high blood pressure. Studies show that this supplement can not only raise heart rate and blood pressure, but also increase the risk for heart attack and stroke. Bitter orange found in food and drinks is not likely to cause these issues, though. 

Vitamin D (In High Doses)

The body produces vitamin D when the skin is exposed to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun. Vitamin D is necessary for optimal bone health, inflammation reduction, and other bodily functions. It is naturally available in foods and supplement form. Some research indicates that vitamin D may play a role in treating high blood pressure, specifically in doses of 200 – 8,000 International Units (IU) per day. Doses larger than 10,000 IU per day can lead to dangerous side effects, such as high calcium levels (hypercalcemia). Over time, hypercalcemia can cause high blood pressure. High doses of vitamin D can also interact with certain diuretics, which are commonly used to treat high blood pressure. The body may not get rid of enough calcium, raising calcium and blood pressure in the process. 

St. John’s Wort

This plant is often used to treat symptoms of menopause and depression. Despite its longstanding use in traditional medicine, this plant may negatively interact with a variety of medications. St John’s wort weakens the efficacy of medications used to treat high blood pressure. Some of the blood pressure meds that St. John’s wort interacts with include Talinolol, Verelan, and Procardia. The interactions are likely due to the fact that St. John’s wort blocks the medication from being absorbed by the body.

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A lot of people find it difficult to pull off seasonal eating during the winter, especially when it comes to fruits. The weather and darker days inspire people to eat comfort foods and avoid trips to local markets and such. The reality is that winter fruits are rich in a plethora of nutrients, and buying them from local farmers helps support their business.

Which fruits grow during the winter? You tend to see a lot of citrus varieties, including blood oranges and grapefruit, in addition to kiwi, winter melons, and more. When you put an emphasis on cold-weather produce, you can obtain integral nutrients that support immune function and more. Some of the key nutrients in these fruits include magnesium, fiber, and vitamin C. Continue reading to see which winter fruits you should be eating, although the availability of these fruits may depend on where you live. For example locations closer to the equator may experience more winter fruits than people who live closer to Canada and deal with serious weather. Regardless, examples of winter fruits are as follows:

Kiwi

The small, fuzzy fruit with a green flesh that packs more vitamin C than an orange. It is harvested through winter and into spring and provides lots of vitamin K, vitamin E, and potassium. Kiwi is also a rich source of antioxidant compounds, including phenols and carotenoids. These compounds work to reduce oxidative stress, which can increase the risk of certain age-related diseases. 

Pomegranates

This red, sweet and sour fruit is filled with small, juicy seeds, also called arils. These arils are rich in antioxidant compounds, including flavonoids that have been linked to detoxification, improved heart health, and cancer prevention. Pomegranates are also rich in folate, vitamins C & K, and potassium. 

Persimmon

Persimmons have a limited window, so get your hands on them before they disappear until next fall. Native to Asia, persimmons are rich in vitamin A, vitamin C, and manganese. They contain gallic acid and epicatechin gallate, two compounds that may help reduce cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and inflammation. 

Clementines

Sometimes called “cuties” or “halos” in grocery stores, clementines are essentially small oranges. More specifically, they are types of mandarin oranges made from crossing two different orange species. They are usually easy to peel, seedless, and naturally rich in vitamin C, which may enhance skin and immune health. 

Grapefruit

Similar to other citrus fruits, grapefruit grow predominantly in California, Arizona, Texas, and Florida. You typically see them from January to late spring, and they offer a lot of vitamin C and vitamin A. Researchers have identified several beneficial phytochemicals in grapefruit, including beta-carotene, limonoids, lycopene, and naringenin. These compounds may fight free radical damage and oxidative stress, which contribute to early signs of aging and chronic disease development. 

Kumquat

Yet another citrus fruit, the kumquat is a tiny sweet and sour citrus that comes from the same plant family as the orange. Kumquats are great sources of vitamin C and fiber, and you can actually eat the entire fruit. Yes, you can even eat the thin peel! The pulp has a distinctly sour flavor, but the skin provides a little extra sweetness, in addition to protective antioxidant compounds. 

Winter Melon

No matter which way you slice it, winter melon (or ash gourd) is a great fruit to consume during winter. Naturally rich in fiber, antioxidants, and vitamin C, winter melon is dark green and has an oblong shape. The flesh is white, as are the seeds, but you cannot consume it raw. Typically, you simmer or steam winter melon because it is heated more like a vegetable than fruit in Indian and other Asian countries.

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It’s officially winter, people! Just because the weather is colder and the decorative lights adorn houses, that doesn’t mean that fresh produce takes a backseat to comfort foods. In fact, the colder months actually bring some of the most nutrient-dense fruits and vegetables of the year. Winter produce is typically hearty, flavorful, and especially good for supporting the body when daylight is short and colds and flus are circulating. Consider this article a tour of some of the best seasonal winter produce; plus, your body will thank you for eating them.

Citrus Fruits (Oranges, Grapefruits, Lemons)

Think of winter as citrus season, and that’s no accident. It’s exactly when you need them most, as they are naturally rich in vitamin C, which supports immune function and helps the body absorb iron from plant-based foods. Vitamin C also works to enhance collagen production, which your skin desperately needs during dry winter weather. Citrus fruits also contain antioxidants that work to protect cells from damaging free radicals. Plus, their bright, fresh flavor is a mood booster during those gray winter days.

Kale

Kale is one of those leafy greens that thrives in cold weather, and frost actually makes it taste slightly sweeter. That’s true for a lot of other root vegetables, such as parsnips and sweet potatoes, as well. The light snow cover somehow makes them a little sweeter! Kale is rich in vitamins A, C, and K, all of which aid immune function, bone health, and vision. It also contains compounds that support heart health and help reduce inflammation. For such a tough-looking green, it’s surprisingly nutrient-dense. Just make sure to remove the thick, fibrous stems before you enjoy, as they can taste quite bitter.

Brussels Sprouts

Once unfairly hated, Brussels sprouts are now a winter favorite, and you can commonly see them on restaurant menus. These little green bulbs are rich in fiber, which helps keep you regular and may promote better heart health. The vitamin C in Brussels sprouts support immunity, but it also helps protect cells and may support long-term health.

Sweet Potatoes

A classic winter staple, sweet potatoes are filling, comforting, and quite versatile. They contain a lot of beta-carotene, which the body converts into vitamin A to support vision and immune health. Sweet potatoes also provide complex carbohydrates for steady energy, in addition to fiber that helps keep you full and supports gut health.

Carrots

It’s hard to think of carrots as a winter produce item, considering that you can buy them throughout the year. They are especially tasty during winter and just like sweet potatoes, carrots are rich in beta-carotene, which supports eye health and immune function. They also contain antioxidants and fiber, making them good for both overall health and digestion.

Beets

Beets are a cold-weather root vegetable with a vibrant crimson color and bold, earthy flavor. Beets contain nitrates that help to encourage healthy blood flow and heart function. They’re also a source of folate, which is integral for cell growth and healthy fetal development, and they contain antioxidants that help reduce inflammation.

Winter Squash (Butternut, Acorn, Kabocha)

As the name suggests, these squash varieties are freshest during winter, although they show up during mid-to-late fall. Winter squash are built for the season, as they have thick skin, long shelf life, and tons of nutrients. Most of them have a rich, orange flesh, meaning they are naturally rich in beta-carotene, but they also contain vitamins A and C, which encourage immune and skin health. They also provide potassium, which helps to naturally lower sodium levels in the body, a process that may lower blood pressure levels. Their natural sweetness makes them perfect for cozy winter meals, such as stews, soups, or roasted vegetable medleys.

Apples and Pears

Even though apples and pears are classic fall fruits, they are still going strong throughout winter. Both apples and pears are rich in fiber, especially in their skins, offering support to the digestive system and helping to keep blood sugar stable. They also contain antioxidants that support heart health and overall wellness.

Winter produce may not always look the most appealing, but it’s hearty, nutrient-dense, and exactly what the body needs during colder months. Plus, eating seasonally means better flavor, better nutrition, and often better prices. Even when it’s freezing outside, your plate can still be colorful, fresh, and full of health/life.

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Various studies indicate that cinnamon is rich in antioxidants, but it isn’t the only superfood in the spice drawer. There are other spices, which you should not overlook, that offer potent antioxidant compounds. Some of these compounds may help boost immune function, fight inflammation, and reduce oxidative stress, which can contribute to chronic health conditions. 

What Are Antioxidants?

In simple terms, antioxidants are molecules that assist the body with fighting off harmful free radicals, which the body naturally produces. Ultimately, “antioxidant” is a general term for any compound that counteracts unstable molecules (free radicals) that damage DNA, cell membranes, and cell parts. Antioxidants help control the amount of free radicals in the body, helping lower the risk of health conditions such as cancer and diabetes. You can find antioxidants in many foods, and several vitamins, such as vitamins C and E, are powerful antioxidants.

Turmeric

One of the best anti-inflammatory spices is turmeric, and it is largely because of the active compound: curcumin. Not only does it work to lower oxidative stress and support immune function, but it also supports inflammation pathways in the body. Although curcumin has been linked to improvements in arthritis, anxiety, and metabolic syndrome, more research is necessary. Ground turmeric powder offers the most concentrated antioxidants, but make sure to pair it with black pepper and a fat source to make curcumin more bioavailable. If you are on blood thinners or other medications, consult your doctor before you take turmeric because it can interfere with some medications. 

Ginger

Ginger adds a zesty zing to any sauce, smoothie, or stir fry, and the tea has just enough spice to help soothe a sore throat. Both fresh and ground ginger offer benefits, but fresh ginger root brings more aromatic compounds. According to research from 2020, ginger can trigger the release of anti-inflammatory messenger proteins called cytokines while simultaneously reducing pro-inflammatory ones. The specific antioxidant compound behind this ability is gingerol, which gives ginger its warm, bright flavor. Studies show that when ginger is dried, the gingerols convert to shogaols, which can be more potent, according to lab studies. Both gingerols and shogaols may have anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties. 

Cloves

Laboratory measures of a specific food’s antioxidant content do not reveal how the body absorbs or uses them. Ground cloves, however, have a higher Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity (ORAC) than cinnamon, according to nutritional data. The antioxidants in cloves include flavonoids, gallic acid, and eugenol. A 2025 study found that the antioxidants from clove pods could be more effective in lower doses when compared to other antioxidants, such as beta-carotene and ascorbic acid. Eugenol also binds strongly to bacterial enzymes, meaning it may have antibacterial properties. Cloves may also help decrease blood clotting and blood sugar, but may be harmful in high doses. 

Oregano

A classic spice in many different cuisines, oregano is rich in flavonoids and other antioxidants, including thymol and carvacrol. Studies suggest that these antioxidants may support immune function. In fact, as an essential oil, oregano has exhibited powerful antimicrobial and anti-fungal properties. Oregano may also support intestinal wellbeing, helping to fight bad bacteria in the gut and balance overall gut bacteria. Due to oregano’s potency, exercise caution when using it. As a supplement, oregano is very strong and should only be used under medical supervision. If you use oregano oil, use it in the short-term, as long-term use can disrupt gut microbiome.

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