According to the National Institute of Mental Health, about 30% of American adults have experienced an anxiety disorder at some point in their lives. For those people, feelings of anxiousness extend beyond regular worry from stressful situations. These feelings of anxiety are persistent and can interfere with everyday life. Symptoms can even extend to physical symptoms, including sweating, rapid heartbeat, and shortness of breath.
The exact cause of an anxiety disorder can be quite complex. Mental health experts suspect that anxiety disorders stem from a mix of environmental, psychological, and genetic factors. Although you may not be able to prevent an anxiety disorder entirely, you can develop coping strategies to help minimize symptoms. If you experience an anxiety attack or symptoms of anxiety, experiment with the following lifestyle and mindfulness techniques and see which ones work for you.
Limit Your Alcohol And Caffeine Intake
Caffeine and alcohol can affect your sleep and mood, so it isn’t a surprise that they can trigger anxiety. Experts recommend limiting your intake of both if you want to reduce or avoid anxiety symptoms. If you consume a lot of caffeine and want to reduce your intake, be mindful that you may experience withdrawal symptoms. Make sure that you drink water throughout the day to help reduce withdrawal symptoms. Researchers note that drinking water throughout the day can lower depression and anxiety risk in adults.
Be Active
Studies have shown that regular exercise can help reduce the frequency and severity of anxiety attacks. Just 15 minutes of daily exercise, such as walking, swimming, biking, or yoga, can provide short-term anxiety relief. If you want more substantial and long-term benefits, try to develop a consistent exercise routine. That could mean that you engage in 20 to 30 minutes of moderately intense physical activity daily. It could also mean that you engage in a regular mindfulness yoga practice several classes per week.
Meditate
As we just mentioned, yoga is a relaxing and mindful exercise practice. Enhance your relaxation efforts by engaging in a meditation practice, be it on your own or guided from a video. Meditation may help reduce anxiety symptoms in people with anxiety disorders, according to several research studies. Guided mental imagery meditation has proven to be very effective at relieving anxiety. It involves picturing a future scenario, task, or event in a positive light. When you encounter the event or experience that thing, you will feel more prepared and at ease.
Get Sufficient Sleep
There is a complex relationship between anxiety and sleep. Various studies suggest that anxiety can cause lack of sleep and vice versa, meaning lack of sleep can trigger anxiety. Statistically, more women are affected by this relationship. If you want to improve your sleep habits, you can make small adjustments that go a long way. Keep a consistent sleep and wake cycle, i.e. go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. Turn your phone and other screens off about an hour or so before bedtime, and consider reading a book or putting on relaxing music or guided meditation to promote relaxation.
Practice Self-Care
Self-care is not selfish! Making intentional time for self-care can help ease symptoms of anxiety. For some people, self-care might look like taking a bubble bath. For others, it could mean reading a book or getting a massage. Whatever self-care looks like for you, just make sure to clear a spot on your calendar so that you can improve your overall well-being.
Experiment With Grounding
Grounding is the act of temporarily detaching yourself from feelings of anxiety to center yourself. It’s important to note that grounding will not stop feelings of anxiety, but it can help make them less intense. That reduction in anxiety can help you feel safer and more in control. There are a few different grounding practices that you can experiment, with one being the 333 rule. To practice this 333 rule, scan your surroundings and name three objects you see. Listen to the environment and name three things you can hear. Finally, touch or move three things, such as objects near you. You can also go outside and simply walk barefoot on the grass or head to the beach and walk barefoot along the sand.
