For pregnant women, stretching offers a host of benefits. Different moves can help maintain mobility, relieve stiffness, and even prepare you for labor. There are a lot of aches and pain that you can experience while pregnant, and stretching can offer relief. This pain can occur while sleeping, walking, sitting, or just existing. Before we get into the stretches that pregnant women should do, there are a few things to note.
Relaxin is a hormone in the body and levels increase during pregnancy. This hormone works to relax the cervix and ligaments during delivery. It also lubricates the joints and ligaments of the pelvic, allowing you to overstretch in various activities like yoga. Stretching too much in this way can be dangerous and may cause injury. To avoid injury, do not overstretch or go deeper into poses than you could before pregnancy. If you are worried about stretching or engaging in yoga while pregnant, talk to your doctor to ensure that it is safe for you. If you want to stretch and engage in yoga, the following stretches are great during pregnancy.
Cat Cow
The round ligament runs along the top of each side of the uterus. As the baby grows, so do you, so your center of gravity starts to shift forward. That causes the pelvis to rotate forward, which can increase hip and groin tightness, and cat cow pose can help alleviate this tension. Begin on all fours in a tabletop position, stacking your shoulders over your wrists and hips over your knees. Take a deep breath in and round your back. Hold for three seconds in this “cat” position. Exhale and arch your back slowly, holding for three seconds in “cow” position. Repeat three to five times, taking your time throughout.
Pigeon Pose
This stretch works to lengthen the outside of the hip and may even relieve sciatic pain, which is very common during pregnancy. This stretch also aims to lengthen the front of the hip. Begin on all fours and bring your right knee in front of you between your arms. Move the right foot to be in line with your left knee. Extend your left leg behind you and rest the top of your left foot on the floor. Shift your bodyweight over the hips and center yourself. You should feel a stretch along your right buttocks and the front of the left hip. Don’t force your body into anything it can’t tolerate. Hold for five deep breaths and then switch sides.
Butterfly Stretch
This stretch targets the inner thighs and groin and aims to open up your hips. It also works to improve circulation to the lower abdomen, which works to ease bowel movements and fluid retention in the legs. Begin by sitting on the floor with your legs extended in front of you. Place a pillow under your buttocks if you require extra support. Bend your knees, bring your feet together, and allow your knees to fall out to the sides. Make sure to keep the soles of your feet touching. You should feel a stretch along your inner thighs, and you can increase the stretch by gently pushing your knees closer to the ground. Hold this position for 30 seconds.
Upper Back And Hamstring Stretch
Carrying a baby is a lot of work! This combination stretch works to take the weight off the pelvis and reduce that downward pressure you feel during pregnancy. Begin by standing up straight with your feet hip-distance apart about three feet from a table or chair. Hinge at the hips and place your hands on the table. Sink your buttocks backward and aim to keep your legs straight. If you can, make your torso parallel to the ground. You will feel a stretch that runs along your hamstrings and also your upper back and arms. Hold this stretch for five deep breaths and then return to the starting position. Complete a total of three times for best results.
Child’s Pose
This is a very simple and relaxing yoga pose that helps to elongate the spine and relieve pressure on the surrounding nerves. Begin on all fours in a tabletop position with your knees slightly wider than hip-width apart. Sink back to rest your buttocks on your heels and reach your hands out until you are in a folded position. You should feel a stretch in the lower back, hips, and upper back. Hold this position for 30 to 60 seconds. If you are in the later stages of pregnancy and feel that your belly is in the way, place a couple pillows under your stomach for support.
