Nearly two-thirds of the human body is made up of water. You can lose some of that water via sweat, for example, when you are outside in hot weather or working out in the gym. Drinking water not only works to keep you hydrated, but it also helps support the function of joints, tissues, and body temperature. Water also helps transport nutrients throughout the body. Failure to drink enough water can result in dehydration, which can lead to a host of symptoms and health complications.
Choose The Right Beverage
Depending on which gym you frequent, you may see gallon-size water jugs or any number of reusable Stanley cups. The water revolution is fantastic, but not everyone drinks water when they exercise. Some people don’t even drink any fluids! When you engage in physical activity, you lose water and electrolytes, so it is your responsibility to replenish them to avoid dehydration.
Some people reach for the most sugary sports drink they can find and enjoy that during their workout. Others drink milk, protein shakes, or electrolyte powders with water. If you spend more than two hours strength training in a gym, you will likely need a beverage that contains sodium and calcium, which you lose via sweat. That beverage should also contain carbs, which work to refuel your energy supply, and protein, which helps repair damage. If you only want to drink water when you exercise, that is totally acceptable. You can replace electrolytes and nutrients lost via sweat by eating nourishing post-workout foods.
Drink The Right Amount
You don’t have to follow specific water intake rules when you exercise. You don’t have to “drink to failure,” as though you treat hydration like bulking up. There are ways to calculate your sweat rate, and it involves weighing yourself before and after you run, plus a few calculations. If you lose a quart of sweat in an hour, you should drink eight ounces of water every 15 minutes. Want to skip that math because you know you sweat a lot? Consume four to eight ounces of water every 15-20 minutes during your workout.
Don’t Drink Too Much
Although it is uncommon, it is possible to drink too much while working out; however, this is more of a risk during triathlons and marathons. Athletes who consume a lot of fluid without enough sodium can develop hyponatremia, a potentially life-threatening condition. Symptoms of this condition include:
- Low blood pressure
- Loss of energy
- Vomiting or nausea
- Muscle weakness, cramps, or twitching
- Headache, confusion, or fatigue
- Restlessness or bad temper
- Coma or seizures
Fortunately, over-hydration is very rare, according to health experts. It is more common that people do not drink enough fluids while working out.
Drink Before You Exercise
No need to hit the local pub before a sweat session; rather, drink hydrating fluids before you start your workout. If you are going to do something that requires a lot of stamina, such as a spin class, hydrating before a workout is extra important. In fact, you should start hydrating one and a half to two hours before you begin, especially for a marathon. People don’t usually drink enough during exercise, putting you in a hydration deficit once you finish. Instead of rehydrating from a dehydrated state, it is better to not put yourself in that hole in the first place.
Enjoy Some Protein And Carbs
Exercising is a component to a healthy lifestyle. That said, it is common to incur some minor cell or tissue damage after working out. Proteins work to repair any muscle damage, so experts recommend rehydrating with a smoothie or consuming overnight oats or chia pudding post-workout. Protein isn’t the only nutrient you need, though. Exercising forces you to expend a lot of energy, so you also want to consume carbs, specifically three times more carbs than protein.
It is beneficial for your health to exercise on a regular basis. Losing hydration, however, is one of the side effects. That is why you have to stay hydrated while exercising. Replenishing your fluids is the key to preventing dehydration!
